View source for Rubus flagellaris

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rubus flagellaris
|accepted_authority=Willdenow
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Enum. Pl.,
|place=549. 1809
|year=1809
}}
|common_names=Northern dewberry;ronce à flagelles
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=R. ferrofluvius
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
|publication_title=A. M. Fuller &amp; T. Davis
|publication_place=
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rubus aboriginum
|authority=Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. alacer
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. alius
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. almus
|authority=(L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. apogaeus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. aptatus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. arenicola
|authority=Blanchard
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. arizonensis
|authority=Focke
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. armatus
|authority=(Fernald) L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. arundelanus
|authority=Blanchard
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. arundelanus var. jecklyanus
|authority=(Blanchard) L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. ashei
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. austrinus
|authority=Britton
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. baileyanus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. bollianus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. bonus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. botruosus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. bretonis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. brevipedalis
|authority=H. A. Davis & T. Davis
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. cacaponensis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. camurus
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. cathartium
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. celer
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. census
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. centralis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. clairbrownii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. clandestinus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. clarus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. coloniatus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. complex
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. conabilis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. connixus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. cordialis
|authority=(L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. cordifrons
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. currulis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. curtipes
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. deamii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. decor
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. depavitus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. dives
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. eflagellaris
|authority=Trattinnick
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. enslenii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. exemptus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. exsularis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. fandus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. fecundus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. felix
|authority=H. A. Davis
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. flagellaris var. almus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. flagellaris var. occidualis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. foliaceus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. folioflorus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. grimesii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. hancinianus
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. housei
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. ignarus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. imperiorum
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. indianensis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. iniens
|authority=(L. H. Bailey) Britton
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. injunctus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. inobvius
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. invisus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. ithacanus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. jactus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. jaysmithii
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. jaysmithii var. angustior
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. kentuckiensis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. lassus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. leviculus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. mainensis
|authority=(Card ex L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. maltei
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. maniseesensis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. meracus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. michiganensis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. minnesotanus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. multifer
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. mundus
|authority=(L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. nefrens
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. obsessus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. obvius
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. occidualis
|authority=S. J. Smith ex L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. particeps
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. particularis
|authority=Blanchard
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. pernagaeus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. pityophilus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. plexus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. plicatifolius
|authority=Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. profusiflorus
|authority=(L. H. Bailey) Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. pronus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. redundans
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. rhodophyllus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. roribaccus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. rosagnetis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. russeus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. sailori
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. sanfordii
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. satis
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. scambens
|authority=Fernald
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. schoolcraftianus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. sewardianus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. steelei
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. subinnoxius
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. temerarius
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. tetricus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. uvidus
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. vagus
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. vixalacer
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. whartoniae
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Rubeae;Rubus;Rubus flagellaris
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Rubeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rubus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rubus flagellaris]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 30, 32, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 50, 53, 54, 56
|treatment_page=page 40
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism growth form"><b>Shrubs,</b> to 3 dm, armed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem duration;stem growth form or orientation;stem orientation;branch growth form or orientation;branch life cycle;branch orientation;branch pubescence;branch pubescence;branch architecture;branch architecture;branch pubescence;branch coating"><b>Stems </b>biennial, usually creeping, sometimes low-arching and then creeping flowering branches usually erect, glabrous or densely hairy, eglandular or sparsely sessile to short-stipitate-glandular, not pruinose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="prickle density;prickle shape;prickle size;prickle some measurement;prickle shape">prickles sparse to dense, hooked, sometimes distally slender, 1–4 mm, broad-based;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bristle presence">bristles absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf duration;leaf architecture;leaf architecture;leaf reflectance"><b>Leaves </b>deciduous, some sometimes semipersistent, ternate or palmately compound, not lustrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule some measurement">stipules filiform or linear to lanceolate, 3–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaflet quantity;leaflet position or structure subtype;leaflet shape;leaflet length;leaflet width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;largest vein pubescence;largest vein pubescence;largest vein architecture;largest vein architecture;largest vein architecture;largest vein pubescence;largest vein pubescence;largest vein pubescence">leaflets 3–5, terminal ovate or elliptic to suborbiculate, 3–11 × 2–7.5 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded to shallowly cordate, usually unlobed, rarely shallowly lobed, margins moderately to coarsely serrate to doubly serrate or serrate-dentate, apex acute or acuminate to short-attenuate, abaxial surfaces with prickles on midvein or unarmed, sparsely to moderately hairy, eglandular or sessile or short-stipitate-glandular along largest veins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal on short-shoots, usually appearing axillary, 1–3 (–8) -flowered, racemiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="pedicel architecture;prickle count or density;prickle size;prickle orientation;prickle shape;prickle pubescence;prickle architecture;prickle pubescence;prickle architecture"><b>Pedicels </b>unarmed or prickles sparse to moderate, retrorse to hooked, moderately to densely hairy, usually sparsely to densely sessile or short-stipitate-glandular, rarely eglandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals white, elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate, 8–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament shape">filaments filiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary pubescence">ovaries glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>black, sometimes dark red, globose to cylindric, 1–2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="torus fixation">drupelets 10–40, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="drupelet quantity;drupelet fusion;drupelet arrangement;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Woodlands, savannas, pine barrens, prairies, meadows, rock outcrops, disturbed areas, dry to seasonally wet soil
|elevation=0–1000 m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Hidalgo);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (San Luis Potosí);Mexico (Sonora)
|discussion=<p>Rubus flagellaris is extremely polymorphic, ranging from plants with low-arching (and later creeping) stems and relatively few prickles to low, creeping plants with abundant prickles. Individual plants in some years will produce abundant, arching, poorly armed stems, and in others creeping, well-armed stems. Prickle shape also varies in these plants both within a year and among different years. Local variants seem to readily intergrade with other variants; over the entire North American range of what would be known as sect. Procumbentes (Rydberg) L. H. Bailey [= sect. Flagellares (L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey], a continuum of variation seems to be common. sect. Procumbentes (Rydberg) L. H. Bailey [by Bailey as sect. Flagellares (L. H. Bailey) L. H. Bailey</p><!--
--><p>Apparent consistent features of Rubus flagellaris are terete primocanes to 7 mm diam. near the base and presence of rigid, hooked primocane prickles to 4 mm. Primocanes that tip-root and are low and long-running are nearly consistent features of R. flagellaris. Flower number per inflorescence throughout most of the geographic range of R. flagellaris is one to three or, rarely, five; in the far western part of the range (as R. arizonensis [= R. oligospermus Thornber ex Rydberg, name illegitimate]) up to eight flowers per inflorescence have been reported.</p><!--
--><p>Rubus flagellaris lacks pruinose fruits and stems and is similar in general appearance to the introduced R. caesius.</p><!--
--><p>Rubus vagus L. H. Bailey is an illegitimate later homonym that applies here. Rubus longipes Fernald is an illegitimate name that applies here.</p><!--
--><p>The following nothospecies names are based on putative hybrids involving Rubus flagellaris and: R. allegheniensis (R. ×boyntonii Ashe, R. ×fraternalis L. H. Bailey [based on R. ×fraternus Brainerd & Peitersen (not R. fraternus Gremli)], R. ×licens L. H. Bailey; R. ×ostryifolius Rydberg); R. canadensis (R. ×lepagei L. H. Bailey, R. ×rixosus L. H. Bailey); R. hispidus (R. ×ambigens Fernald, R. ×distinctus L. H. Bailey, R. ×elongatus Brainerd & Peitersen [not R. elongatus Smith], R. ×emeritus L. H. Bailey, R. ×furtivus L. H. Bailey, R. ×kalamazoensis L. H. Bailey, R. ×permixtus Blanchard, R. ×rosendahlii L. H. Bailey, R. ×segnis L. H. Bailey, R. ×varus L. H. Bailey, R. ×vigoratus L. H. Bailey); R. pensilvanicus (R. ×akermanii Fernald, R. ×darlingtonii L. H. Bailey, R. ×dissitiflorus Fernald, R. ×hypolasius Fernald, R. ×janssonii L. H. Bailey, R. ×largus L. H. Bailey, R. ×recurvicaulis Blanchard, R. ×rossbergianus Blanchard); R. setosus (R. ×alter L. H. Bailey, R. ×arcuans Fernald & H. St. John, R. ×biformispinus Blanchard, R. ×bigelovianus L. H. Bailey, R. ×bracteolifer Fernald, R. ×jacens Blanchard var. specialis L. H. Bailey, R. ×laevior (L. H. Bailey) Fernald [based on R. permixtus var. laevior L. H. Bailey], R. ×multiformis Blanchard, R. ×setospinosus L. H. Bailey, R. ×severus Brainerd ex Fernald).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rubus flagellaris
|authority=Willdenow
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Rubus aboriginum;R. alacer;R. alius;R. almus;R. apogaeus;R. aptatus;R. arenicola;R. arizonensis;R. armatus;R. arundelanus;R. arundelanus var. jecklyanus;R. ashei;R. austrinus;R. baileyanus;R. bollianus;R. bonus;R. botruosus;R. bretonis;R. brevipedalis;R. cacaponensis;R. camurus;R. cathartium;R. celer;R. census;R. centralis;R. clairbrownii;R. clandestinus;R. clarus;R. coloniatus;R. complex;R. conabilis;R. connixus;R. cordialis;R. cordifrons;R. currulis;R. curtipes;R. deamii;R. decor;R. depavitus;R. dives;R. eflagellaris;R. enslenii;R. exemptus;R. exsularis;R. fandus;R. fecundus;R. felix;R. flagellaris var. almus;R. flagellaris var. occidualis;R. foliaceus;R. folioflorus;R. grimesii;R. hancinianus;R. housei;R. ignarus;R. imperiorum;R. indianensis;R. iniens;R. injunctus;R. inobvius;R. invisus;R. ithacanus;R. jactus;R. jaysmithii;R. jaysmithii var. angustior;R. kentuckiensis;R. lassus;R. leviculus;R. mainensis;R. maltei;R. maniseesensis;R. meracus;R. michiganensis;R. minnesotanus;R. multifer;R. mundus;R. nefrens;R. obsessus;R. obvius;R. occidualis;R. particeps;R. particularis;R. pernagaeus;R. pityophilus;R. plexus;R. plicatifolius;R. profusiflorus;R. pronus;R. redundans;R. rhodophyllus;R. roribaccus;R. rosagnetis;R. russeus;R. sailori;R. sanfordii;R. satis;R. scambens;R. schoolcraftianus;R. sewardianus;R. steelei;R. subinnoxius;R. temerarius;R. tetricus;R. uvidus;R. vagus;R. vixalacer;R. whartoniae
|basionyms=R. ferrofluvius
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Woodlands, savannas, pine barrens, prairies, meadows, rock outcrops, disturbed areas, dry to seasonally wet soil
|elevation=0–1000 m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Hidalgo);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (San Luis Potosí);Mexico (Sonora)
|reference=None
|publication title=Enum. Pl.,
|publication year=1809
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V9/V9_48.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Rubeae
|genus=Rubus
|species=Rubus flagellaris
|2n chromosome quantity=63;56;49;42;35;28;21;14
|apex shape=acuminate;short-attenuate
|base shape=lobed;unlobed;rounded;shallowly cordate
|branch architecture=sessile;eglandular
|branch coating=not pruinose
|branch growth form or orientation=creeping
|branch life cycle=flowering
|branch orientation=erect
|branch pubescence=short-stipitate-glandular;hairy;glabrous
|bristle presence=absent
|drupelet arrangement=separating
|drupelet fusion=coherent
|drupelet quantity=10;40
|filament shape=filiform
|flower reproduction=bisexual
|fruit coloration=dark red;black
|fruit shape=globose;cylindric
|fruit some measurement=1cm;2cm
|inflorescence architecture=racemiform;1-3(-8)-flowered
|inflorescence position=axillary
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
|largest vein architecture=unarmed;sessile;eglandular
|largest vein pubescence=short-stipitate-glandular;short-stipitate-glandular;hairy;short-stipitate-glandular;short-stipitate-glandular
|leaf architecture=compound;ternate
|leaf duration=semipersistent;deciduous
|leaf reflectance=not lustrous
|leaflet length=3cm;11cm
|leaflet position or structure subtype=terminal
|leaflet quantity=3;5
|leaflet shape=elliptic;suborbiculate
|leaflet width=2cm;7.5cm
|margin architecture or shape=serrate-dentate;serrate;doubly serrate
|ovary pubescence=glabrous
|pedicel architecture=unarmed
|petal coloration=white
|petal shape=oblanceolate;obovate;oblanceolate;obovate;elliptic
|petal some measurement=8mm;20mm
|prickle architecture=eglandular;sessile
|prickle count or density=sparse
|prickle density=sparse;dense
|prickle orientation=retrorse
|prickle pubescence=short-stipitate-glandular;hairy
|prickle shape=hooked;broad-based;hooked
|prickle size=moderate;slender
|prickle some measurement=1mm;4mm
|stem duration=biennial
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
|stem orientation=low-arching
|stipule shape=linear;lanceolate
|stipule some measurement=3mm;20mm
|torus fixation=attached
|whole_organism architecture=armed
|whole_organism growth form=shrub
|whole_organism some measurement=0dm;3dm
}}<!--

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