View source for Sarcodes ← Sarcodes You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Sarcodes |accepted_authority=Torrey |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. |place=4: 193. 1851 , }} |common_names=Greek sarkos;flesh;and |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae;Sarcodes |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ericaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Sarcodes]]</div></div> |etymology=odes, resemblance, alluding to red, fleshlike appearance of inflorescence |volume=Volume 8 |mention_page=page 373 |treatment_page=page 390 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism architecture;whole_organism nutrition;whole_organism growth form"><b>Herbs,</b> achlorophyllous, heterotrophic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem presence"><b>Stems </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf presence"><b>Leaves </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescences raceme orientation;axis texture;axis texture;axis duration;axis coloration;axis some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy and fibrous, persistent after seed dispersal, bright red to dark orange, 2–10 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation"><b>Pedicels </b>perpendicular to inflorescence axis, often more erect in fruit;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bracteole presence">bracteoles absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture or shape;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>radially symmetric, horizontal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion;sepal shape">sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate-ovate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal quantity;petal fusion;petal coloration;corolla shape">petals 5, connate, red, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nectary disc presence">intrastaminal nectary disc present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen position">stamens 10, included;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament width;filament pubescence">filaments broader proximally than distally, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="anther shape;anther dehiscence;terminal slit quantity;terminal slit shape">anthers elongate, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 terminal, porelike slits;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 5-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="">ovary 5-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary placentation">placentation axile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style course;style fragility or size">style straight, stout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape">stigma subcapitate, without subtending ring of hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit orientation;fruit dehiscence;fruit prominence;tissue arrangement;tissue quantity;tissue pubescence;valve architecture or dehiscence"><b>Fruits </b>capsular, horizontal to erect, indehiscent to irregularly breaking apart, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>100+, ovoid, not winged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed architecture;x chromosome quantity">x = 32.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=w United States;nw Mexico |discussion=<p>Species 1: w United States, nw Mexico.</p><!-- --><p>Species 1</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Sarcodes |author=Gary D. Wallace |authority=Torrey |rank=genus |parent rank=subfamily |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Ericaceae |distribution=w United States;nw Mexico |reference=None |publication title=Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. |publication year= |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V8/V8_736.xml |subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae |genus=Sarcodes |anther dehiscence=dehiscent |anther shape=elongate |axis coloration=bright red;dark orange |axis duration=persistent |axis some measurement=2cm;10cm |axis texture=fibrous;fleshy |bracteole presence=absent |corolla shape=campanulate |filament pubescence=glabrous |filament width=broader |flower architecture or shape=symmetric |flower orientation=horizontal |fruit architecture=capsular |fruit dehiscence=indehiscent |fruit orientation=horizontal;erect |fruit prominence=exposed |inflorescences raceme orientation=erect |leaf presence=absent |nectary disc presence=absent |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=5-locular |ovary placentation=axile |pedicel orientation=erect;perpendicular |petal coloration=red |petal fusion=connate |petal quantity=5 |pistil architecture=5-carpellate |seed architecture=not winged |seed shape=ovoid |sepal fusion=distinct |sepal quantity=5 |sepal shape=lanceolate-ovate |stamen position=included |stamen quantity=10 |stem presence=absent |stigma architecture or shape=subcapitate |style course=straight |style fragility or size=stout |terminal slit quantity=2 |terminal slit shape=pore-like |tissue arrangement=apart |tissue pubescence=cobwebby |tissue quantity=no |valve architecture or dehiscence=splitting |whole_organism architecture=achlorophyllous |whole_organism growth form=herb |whole_organism nutrition=heterotrophic |x chromosome quantity=32 }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Ericaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Sarcodes.