View source for Tipularia ← Tipularia You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Tipularia |accepted_authority=Nuttall |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. |place=2: 195. 1818 |year=1818 }} |common_names=Crane-fly orchid |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae;Tipularia |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Tipularia]]</div></div> |etymology=Latin tippula, crane-fly, alluding to the resemblance of the flowers to crane-flies |volume=Volume 26 |mention_page=page 494, 496 |treatment_page=page 624 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism growth form or habitat;whole_organism growth form"><b>Herbs,</b> terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root quantity;root texture;corm life cycle"><b>Roots </b>3–10, from bases of newer corms, spongy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;leaf season;leaf architecture or arrangement or growth form;leaf position;leaf arrangement;corm shape;corm arrangement or shape"><b>Stems </b>produced in summer, solitary, subapical, opposite leaf, arising from ovate, angular corms.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf life cycle;leaf architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Leaves </b>produced in autumn, persisting over winter, withering in spring, solitary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade width;blade shape;blade shape or vernation">blade broad, ovate, pleated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="raceme architecture or arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>lax racemes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower orientation;flower architecture or shape"><b>Flowers </b>resupinate, bilaterally asymmetric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal spur length or size;basal spur fusion">lip with long, free basal spur;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="column course or shape">column slightly arcuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="anther position or structure subtype;anther duration;pollinarium height or length or size">anther terminal, deciduous but retained on pollinaria for short time;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pollinium quantity;pollinium coloration;pollinium fixation;pair quantity;caudicle texture;caudicle some measurement">pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, yellow, attached to elastic caudicle 1 mm with basal viscidium;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape">stigma entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flap shape">rostellum a 2-fid flap enclosing viscidium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruits capsule orientation;fruits capsule shape"><b>Fruits </b>capsules, pendent, ovoid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>0.5–0.6 mm.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Temperate regions;1 in e North America;1 in the Himalayas;1 in Japan |discussion=<p>Species 3 (1 in the flora).</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Tipularia |author=Paul M. Catling;Charles J. Sheviak |authority=Nuttall |rank=genus |parent rank=tribe |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Orchidaceae |distribution=Temperate regions;1 in e North America;1 in the Himalayas;1 in Japan |reference=None |publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl. |publication year=1818 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V26/V26_1276.xml |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae |genus=Tipularia |anther duration=deciduous |anther position or structure subtype=terminal |basal spur fusion=free |basal spur length or size=long |blade shape=ovate |blade shape or vernation=pleated |blade width=broad |caudicle some measurement=1 |caudicle texture=elastic |column course or shape=arcuate |corm arrangement or shape=angular |corm life cycle=newer |corm shape=ovate |flap shape=2-fid |flower architecture or shape=asymmetric |flower orientation=resupinate |fruits capsule orientation=pendent |fruits capsule shape=ovoid |leaf architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary;solitary |leaf arrangement=opposite |leaf duration=persisting |leaf life cycle=withering |leaf position=subapical |leaf season=summer |pair quantity=2 |pollinarium height or length or size=short |pollinium coloration=yellow |pollinium fixation=attached |pollinium quantity=4 |raceme architecture or arrangement=lax |root quantity=3;10 |root texture=spongy |seed some measurement=0.5mm;0.6mm |stem orientation=arising |stigma architecture or shape=entire |whole_organism growth form=herb |whole_organism growth form or habitat=terrestrial }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Orchidaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Tipularia.