Tipularia

Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 195. 1818.

Common names: Crane-fly orchid
Etymology: Latin tippula, crane-fly, alluding to the resemblance of the flowers to crane-flies
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned on page 494, 496.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 103.jpegCalypso bulbosa var. americana
Tipularia discolor
Liparis liliifolia
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi

Herbs, terrestrial. Roots 3–10, from bases of newer corms, spongy. Stems produced in summer, solitary, subapical, opposite leaf, arising from ovate, angular corms. Leaves produced in autumn, persisting over winter, withering in spring, solitary; blade broad, ovate, pleated. Inflorescences lax racemes. Flowers resupinate, bilaterally asymmetric; lip with long, free basal spur; column slightly arcuate; anther terminal, deciduous but retained on pollinaria for short time; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, yellow, attached to elastic caudicle 1 mm with basal viscidium; stigma entire; rostellum a 2-fid flap enclosing viscidium. Fruits capsules, pendent, ovoid. Seeds 0.5–0.6 mm.

Distribution

Temperate regions, 1 in e North America, 1 in the Himalayas, 1 in Japan

Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"broad" is not a number.

... more about "Tipularia"
self-pollination +
Paul M. Catling +  and Charles J. Sheviak +
Nuttall +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
Crane-fly orchid +
Temperate regions +, 1 in e North America +, 1 in the Himalayas +  and 1 in Japan +
Latin tippula, crane-fly, alluding to the resemblance of the flowers to crane-flies +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
lateral +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
persisting +
subapical +
reduced +
larger +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
aerial +  and subterranean +
3 +  and 10 +
minute +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
branched +, or +  and simple +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Tipularia +
Orchidaceae tribe Calypsoeae +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +