Shrubs, 10–20 (–40) dm. Stems 1–8; bark dark gray; winter buds red to brown, shiny, conic, 5–12 mm, slightly glutinous, sparsely hairy except along scale margins
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is S. californica, which differs in its smaller, shinier leaflets, less hairy inflorescences, and shiny winter buds. The winter buds of S. sitchensis are
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cylindric, 3–7 mm; valves 2. Seeds 10–15, black, orbicular, 0.6–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Open, sandy areas, chaparral
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persisting on placentas after capsule dehiscence, black, ca. 4 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Grassland, pastures, woodland clearings
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5-loculed; styles 5. Capsules conic, 10 mm. Seeds 30–60, black, 1.2–1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Wet or desiccated soils
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irregularly rugose. Seeds dark reddish-brown to dark-brown, 0.7–1 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall. Habitat: Coastal dunes, beaches,
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indehiscent; valves absent. Seeds to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent. Introduced; s Africa, also in Mexico
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crowded or fasciculate; blades margins dentate, surfaces dull or slightly shiny. Inflorescences from leafless nodes near base of stem or terminal [axillary]
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ellipsoid, oblong, or angular, flattened or wedge-shaped; testa smooth and shiny, reticulate, or papillose. x = 11. e, w United States, e Asia Species 5 (3
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Trophophore stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10
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mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. Seeds 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36. Generated Map Legacy Map B
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shorter than adjacent teeth, abaxial surface densely silky, adaxial glabrous, shiny. Flowers bisexual, pistillate or staminate (plants dioecious or trioecious);
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somewhat fleshy, smooth, indehiscent. Seeds dark-brown, 1.2–1.7 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches
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lanceolate-elliptic, 3.5–6 × 1.1–2.3 cm, apex obtuse or acute, adaxial surface shiny, darker green than abaxial surface; venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences:
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(–5); stigmas 3–5; pedicel 5–15 (–25) mm. Capsules 3–4 mm. Seeds 8–25, 1 mm, shiny, shallowly tuberculate. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat:
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Mentioned on page 10, 113, 118, 666. Plants light yellow-green to yellowbrown, shiny or glossy. Stems to 2 cm, usually shorter, densely foliose, simple or 2-fid
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stigmas 2. Capsules folliclelike, 2-beaked. Seeds yellowish-brown or tan, shiny, fusiform, ribbed (at least over embryo). x = 7. nw North America Species
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apex. Seeds 12–35, dark brownish red, suborbicular to reniform, 2 mm, not shiny, warty, strophiolate. 2n = 46, 92. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat:
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brittle, base cuneate-attenuate to obtuse, apex acuminate, both surfaces shiny, ± tuberculate; venation brochidodromous, midrib sunken on both surfaces
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ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta
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