± tuberculate, glabrous or hairy, each sometimes with 2 grooves; pappi 0, or persistent, of (1–) 2–4 (–8) usually retrorsely, sometimes antrorsely, barbellate
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base; peristome single, usually of 16 lanceolate teeth, deeply divided into 2 or rarely 3 divisions, usually vertically striolate or pitted-striolate proximally
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on page 426. Mentioned on page 415, 416. Annuals or perennials, 10–160 cm. Stems 1 (–10), erect, simple or branched distally (usually ± winged by decurrent
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stigmas usually capitate, rarely linear. Capsules dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments or 5, 2-seeded segments; false septa incomplete to complete. Pollen tricolpate
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cylindric-ovoid or ellipsoid, usually juicy, sometimes dry, at maturity. Seeds 1-10, tan to redbrown or black; aril absent. x = 14. Almost worldwide Species ca
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australis; A. mexicana differs in having pistillate bracts that are 10 mm and eglandular (versus 10–15 mm and glandular) and allomorphic flowers that are common
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with flowers disposed in 1s, 2s or 3s on long scapes or peduncles; bracts present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6);
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page 6, 7, 135, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 10–150 [–300+] cm. Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline; usually opposite (distal
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Treatment on page 51. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose. Culms (3) 10-250 (300) cm, usually ascending to erect, often geniculate at the lower nodes, occasionally
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page 383. Mentioned on page 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 384, 394, 402. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 3–100 cm (taprooted, caudices woody, much branched
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entire or erose, apex rounded; stamens 50–100, barely coherent at base in 10–17 vague fascicles, falling separately; filaments slightly variable in length;
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Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie
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(rudimentary in pistillate flowers); ovary superior, 2–4-locular; styles 2–4, connate proximally. Fruits drupes; stones 2–4, longitudinally dehiscent. Seeds obovoid
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in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 (–15) spikes; rachis of spikes glabrous; proximal bracts scalelike, bristlelike
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Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 24, 34. Perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, 10–600 cm (dioecious [rarely monoecious], usually glabrous, often resinous; bases
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appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 10. Mentioned on page 3, 9, 25. Annuals, perennials, or shrubs, 10–400+ cm (usually rhizomatous). Stems erect, decumbent
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cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike
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page 245. Mentioned on page 5, 253. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 10–80 cm (often ± succulent). Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades
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usually 5-10 flowers per 5 cm, ± dense, cylindric (greatly shortened in some), spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel ± spreading, usually less than 2 cm;
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barbellate bristles in 2 (–3) series (outer usually 1 mm or less, sometimes 0, inner 5–10 mm). x = 9. North America Species 10 (10 in the flora). Eucephalus
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