hemispheric, obconic, campanulate, or narrowly cylindric, 4–13 mm diam. Phyllaries 10–55 in 4–8 series, erect or recurved (green to purple), 1-nerved (flat), oblong
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papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, 0.8–2.5 mm. Achenes ± smooth. North America, Eurasia, reportedly in s Australia Species ca. 30 (10 in the flora). The circumscription
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maroon, or purple; secondary branching fanlike, branches 3–10 (–22) cm, third internode 2–15 (–23) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, dominant shoot 1–6 mm diam. at base
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 129. Mentioned on page 10, 119, 122, 130, 131, 658, 659, 662. Plants small to large, in open to dense
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Passiflora sexflora, Passiflora tarminiana, Passiflora tenuiloba Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 955. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 410. 1754. Douglas H. Goldman, John M. MacDougal
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faces, with 2 strong marginal veins, sometimes stipitate, narrowly lanceovoid to fusiform to oblong-ovoid, trigonous or rounded-trigonous, 2–10 mm, more than
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revolute. Inflorescences cymose, compact, often flat-topped, 0.5–6 (–12) × 1–10 (–13) cm; branches dichotomous, whitish-lanate to brownish or reddish-tomentose
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ovary 2–4-carpellate; ovules (1 or) 2–25 per ovary; styles distinct; stigmas 2–4, cylindrical to platelike, often rolled or convoluted, entire or 2-lobed
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ovate to elliptic-oblong, leathery, 10-cm leaves; and paired axillary, globose, warty, rusty-pubescent syconia 1 cm in diameter. Vernacular names include
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not more than 2 mm wide. Inflorescences simple or compound anthelae, rarely capitate; spikelets 1–80+, rarely single; involucral-bracts 2–5, spreading or
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sepals; stamens 10 (ca. 8 in A. livermorensis), arising from base of ovary; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 3, filiform, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous
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20–55, pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow. Disc-florets 10–20 or 40–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow (hairy), tubes shorter than
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Phyllaries 5–21+ in 1–2 (–3) series (subequal to unequal). Receptacles convex to ± flat, pitted and/or knobby, usually epaleate (paleae 3–10+ in C. carphoclinia)
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entire or glandular-serrate; stamens (5–) 10–20, anthers rose, pink-purple, cream, white, or yellow; styles 2–5. Pomes red, yellow, orange, scarlet, or
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Pedicels straight in fruit, 0.4–6 (–10) cm, proximal often longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium (1.8–) 2.5–7 mm diam.; petals pale-yellow to
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falcate bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. Pomes
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recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade, glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular;
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1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5 (–10) mm. Capsules pedicellate, oblong to ovoid, 1–2.5 cm, apex
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septicidal, opening in distal 1/2, margins ciliate, sometimes glabrous or short-ciliate (E. salisburgensis). Seeds 10–18, grayish, fusiform, wings absent
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Pectis prostrata, Pectis rusbyi, Pectis ×floridana Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1221. 1759. David J. Keil Etymology: Greek pecten, comb, alluding to ciliate
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