in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 135. Mentioned on page 19, 22, 23, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 92, 130, 134, 137, 1. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright:
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rather abruptly) to short, winged petioles, blades ovatelanceolate, 60–100 (–150) × 30–40 (–50) mm, thin, margins coarsely serrate, apices acute, abaxial
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 515. [Shrubs or] trees, 30–60 dm. Stems: 1-year old twigs deep red or purple-brown, shining, older dull
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 261, 267. Perennials, 15–60 cm; rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, primary rhizomes relatively slender, producing
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems simple or branched, 20–50 (–60) cm; branches widely spreading, quadrangular-ridged, scabridulous or glabrate
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rarely obscurely tubercled. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Sandy, gravelly seashores Elevation: 0-30 m Generated Map Legacy Map St. Pierre
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Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials 20–60 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. Stems 1–5+, ascending to erect, densely and
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Treatment on page 514. Mentioned on page 495, 515, 634. [Shrubs or] trees, 30–60 [–80] dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, ± erect, bark not recorded; compound thorns
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stamens in 2 unequal series, antisepalous set conspicuously longer, pollen 30–100% fertile. Capsules hard, straight or, sometimes, slightly recurved, tardily
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ciliate, surfaces sparsely hairy. Inflorescences (30–) 50+–flowered, very open, lax thyrses, 30–75 cm, pink to purplish-tipped stipitate-glandular; (bracts
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sometimes grouped, rhizomatous. Leaves basal; petiole rounded, 2–30 cm; blade round, 7–40 cm, thin to slightly fleshy, base cordate to truncate, margins regularly
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in outline, bases distinct; terminal leaflet petiolulate, 2.5-7 cm (2.5 cm in flower, 7 cm or less in fruit), margins pinnatifid throughout, apex narrowly
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Association Annuals, (10–) 20–60 (–180) cm. Leaves: petioles 10–40 (–60) mm; blades deltate to lanceovate overall, 30–80 (–150+) × 20–60 (–100+) mm, 3 (–5) -foliolate
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8 Thyrses 5–14 cm, ± interrupted; proximal bract margins serrate, sometimes entire; stems 10–27 cm. Penstemon cardwellii 8 Thyrses 1–6 cm, continuous; proximal
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usually yellowish greenish when fresh or dried, heterophyllous. Stems 30–200 cm. Leaf-blades light yellowish green, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, rarely
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Treatment on page 236. Mentioned on page 230, 231, 232. Perennials, 15–105 cm; caudices branched. Stems ascending to erect (sometimes ± brittle, sometimes
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on page 231, 233, 241, 243, 249, 254. Perennials, 17–50 (–80) cm; taprooted. Stems 1–30+, ascending to erect (sometimes reddish-brown), sparsely to densely
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turnip-shaped, usually 15–30 × 5–12 cm (much larger ones known). Stems gray-green to gray, simple or with 2–5 branches, 40–120 (–300) cm, distally 8–20 mm diam
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Association Leaves: petioles 7–30 cm; blades 7–35 cm diam. Peduncles 1–14 cm. Corollas 10–20 mm. Cypselae 6–8.5 mm; pappi 10–18 mm. 2n = 60 (as Luina). Phenology:
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees or rarely shrubs, to 30 m; crowns spreading. Bark usually gray, smooth or often fissured and conspicuously
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