rosettes not cespitose, 10–20 × 20–37 dm. Leaves erect, spreading to ascending, occasionally reflexed, 80–200 × 15–25 cm; blade light green to green or glaucous-gray
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apex acuminate; petals spreading, carried in same plane as sepals or ascending slightly, dark reddish-brown, maroon, purple, or white, sometimes pale-yellow
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absent; turions present or absent. Stems terete or compressed, nodes occasionally with oil-glands; turions with extremely shortened internodes, divided
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usually simple. Stem-leaves ovate to ovatelanceolate; base not cordate, occasionally rounded, not decurrent; margins plane to reflexed or revolute, entire;
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moderately large, in extensive mats, lustrous. Stems creeping (spreading to ascending in E. concinnus), irregularly branched to subpinnate, branches relatively
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range, Cyphomeris gypsophiloides is often slightly pubescent, with slightly undulate leaf margins, and slightly warty fruits. Such plants may represent results
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perennial, with deep, spreading rootstock. Stems erect or ascending, usually unbranched, occasionally few branched, solitary or few, previous years dead stems
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open. Leaves ascending, widest at base, (20–) 25–70 × 4.5–10 cm; blade grayish, gray or blue-glaucous, yellowish green, or greenish, occasionally cross-zoned
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bisexual, rarely unisexual (subfam. Ericoideae), radially symmetric (sometimes slightly bilaterally symmetric in subfam. Monotropoideae and subfam. Ericoideae);
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5-14 mm wide, usually thin, distant, spreading to reflexed or (occasionally) ascending, yellow-green to purplish, usually glabrous on both surfaces or
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tufts or ± evenly distributed, hairs 0.1–0.5 mm; ribs sometimes slightly paler, slightly elevated above surface (usually less than 0.5 times as wide as
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nonlustrous, thin, slightly glandular and occasionally ciliate with isolated, multicellular hairs, lacking translucent projections. Vein tips slightly (if at all)
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Inflorescences paniculate, rarely racemose, 3–18 dm; bracts caducous or occasionally persistent. Flowers 2–5 per node, functionally unisexual, pistillate
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FNA Volume 2. Plants usually on rock. Stems short-creeping to compact, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales black or often bicolored with dark
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page 5, 7, 173, 182, 188. Subshrubs or shrubs, 5–350 cm. Stems erect to ascending, often fastigiately or intricately branched (bark typically tan, becoming
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Xyroides Thouars Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, rosulate. Stems simple, erect, sometimes caudiciform, short to
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awns usually to 7 mm, sometimes 16-33 mm, straight; paleas slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas, keels usually scabrous or ciliate on
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corolla creamy white, often greenish and occasionally tinged with dark-pink, clawed, to 2 times calyx, claw slightly longer than calyx, limb obovate-lanceolate
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truncate, rounded, or very broadly cuneate, apex smoothly attenuate or occasionally slightly acuminate. Flowers: involucral-bracts 1.5-2 mm; tepals ca. 1.5 mm
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scarious or papery, apex defined by a usually prominent adaxial hood, ascending to slightly descending, rounded to triangular, sometimes absent (P. americana
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