Micranthes reflexa

(Hooker) Small in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 146. 1905,.

Basionym: Saxifraga reflexa Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 249, plate 85. 1832
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 63. Mentioned on page 53.
Revision as of 11:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants solitary or tufted, with bulbils on caudices. Leaves basal; petiole broadly flattened, 1–2 cm; blade elliptic to broadly ovate, 1–3 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins shallowly serrate (teeth to 1 mm), densely ciliate, surfaces tangled reddish brown-hairy. Inflorescences 15+-flowered thyrses with flowers crowded at branch tips, 7–60 cm, ± hairy, also with some purple-tipped glandular-hairs. Flowers: sepals reflexed, ovate to triangular; petals white, with 2 basal yellow spots (spots distinct even in dried material), elliptic to spatulate, clawed, 2–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped, (longer than petals); pistils distinct almost to base; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). Capsules green to purplish, folliclelike. 2n = 20, 40.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Heath, tundra, dry to mesic meadows, alpine gravelly slopes and fellfields, open woods
Elevation: 0-1800 m

Distribution

V8 118-distribution-map.gif

B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska.

Discussion

Micranthes idahoensis, M. marshallii, and M. reflexa form a morphological complex of ecologically and geographically distinct entities in western North America that is much in need of study. The eastern North American M. careyana and M. caroliniana are also morphologically similar to the members of this complex.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes reflexa"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Hooker) Small in N. L. Britton et al. +
attenuate +
Saxifraga reflexa +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
elliptic +  and broadly ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
green;purplish +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +  and Alaska. +
0-1800 m +
club--shaped +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Heath, tundra, dry to mesic meadows, alpine gravelly slopes and fellfields, open woods +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
clawed +, elliptic +  and spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
ovate +  and triangular +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
reddish brown-hairy +
Micranthes reflexa +
Micranthes +
species +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
tufted +  and solitary +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +