Micranthes pensylvanica

(Linnaeus) Haworth

Saxifrag. Enum., 45. 1821,.

Common names: Pennsylvania marsh or swamp saxifrage
Basionym: Saxifraga pensylvanica Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 399. 1753
Synonyms: Micranthes pensylvanica var. purpuripetala (A. M. Johnson) Bush Saxifraga forbesii A. M. Johnson Saxifraga pensylvanica var. forbesii (Vasey) Engler & Irmscher Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. interior G. W. Burns Saxifraga pensylvanica var. purpuripetala (A. M. Johnson) Bush Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostrata G. W. Burns Saxifraga purpuripetala
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 67. Mentioned on page 51.
Revision as of 11:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants solitary or in groups, with thick, fleshy rhizomes. Leaves basal; petiole indistinct, flattened, 3–10 cm; blade linear or elliptic to ovate, 6–25 cm, fleshy, base attenuate, margins entire or subentire, ciliate, surfaces usually densely short-hairy, often tangled brown-hairy along proximal midveins. Inflorescences (30–) 50+-flowered, open, often lax thyrses, 25–125 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals reflexed, triangular to ovate; petals white to cream or rarely purple, not spotted, linear to narrowly elliptic, not clawed or slightly clawed, 2–3 mm, longer than sepals; filaments linear, flattened; pistils connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior, appearing superior in fruit. Capsules green, folliclelike. 2n = 56, 84, 112.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Marshy meadows, mucky seepages in woods, swamp forests, montane bogs and seeps
Elevation: 100-1400 m

Distribution

V8 129-distribution-map.gif

Man., Ont., Sask., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Purple-petalled populations of Micranthes pensylvanica have been known as Saxifraga purpuripetala and are found in Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes pensylvanica"
112 +, 84 +  and 56 +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Linnaeus) Haworth +
attenuate +
Saxifraga pensylvanica +
elliptic to ovate +  and linear +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
obovate +  and oblanceolate linear +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Pennsylvania +, marsh +  and or swamp saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
100-1400 m +
flattened +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Marshy meadows, mucky seepages in woods, swamp forests, montane bogs and seeps +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
open +  and (30-)50+-flowered +
opposite +  and alternate +
subentire +  and entire +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
not spotted +, white +  and cream or rarely purple +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
clawed +, not clawed +, elliptic +  and linear to narrowly +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering spring. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
unequal +
Saxifrag. Enum., +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
triangular +  and ovate +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
brown-hairy +  and short-hairy +
Micranthes pensylvanica var. purpuripetala +, Saxifraga forbesii +, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. forbesii +, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. interior +, Saxifraga pensylvanica var. purpuripetala +, Saxifraga pensylvanica subsp. tenuirostrata +  and Saxifraga purpuripetala +
Micranthes pensylvanica +
Micranthes +
species +
purple-tipped +
stipitate-glandular +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +