Chrysosplenium glechomifolium

Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray

in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 589. 1840 (as glechomaefolium) ,.

Common names: Pacific golden-saxifrage
Endemic
Synonyms: Chrysosplenium oppositifolium var. scouleri Hooker Chrysosplenium scouleri (Hooker) Rose
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 72. Mentioned on page 71.
Revision as of 11:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Stolons white or tan, 0.3–1 mm diam., glabrous. Flowering-stems ascending to erect, branching in distal 1/4–1/2, 8–27 cm, glabrous. Leaves usually opposite, sometimes alternate distally, membranous. Stolon leaves: petiole 3–10 mm, glabrous; blade ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 5–17 (–20) × (3–) 6–16 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins 9–17 (–21) -crenate or crenate-dentate, not purple-spotted, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Cauline leaves 2–9; petiole 0.2–10 mm, glabrous; blade ovate to depressed-ovate or flabellate, 5–17 (–20) × (3–) 6–16 mm, base truncate to cuneate, margins 9–17 (–21) -crenate or crenate-dentate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Inflorescences terminal or axillary solitary flowers or 3–20-flowered, open cymes; bracts green, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to flabellate, 2–9 × 2–8 mm, margins 5–9-crenate. Pedicels absent or 0.1–1.8 (–3) mm. Flowers: hypanthium green, not purple-spotted, turbinate, 0.8–1.8 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading to erect, green, not purple-spotted, sometimes reddish brown-spotted distally, broadly ovate, 1–1.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; nectary disc conspicuous, green or purple, 8-lobed; stamens 8, 0.4–0.8 mm; anthers yellow, 0.1–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm; styles 0.3–0.4 mm. Seeds 10–20, dark-brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Marshy ground, seeps, springs, bogs, streamsides
Elevation: 0-900 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and rounded +
Craig C. Freeman +  and Nicholas D. Levsen +
Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray +
truncate +  and cuneate +
depressed-elliptic +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
ovate +  and depressed-ovate or flabellate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
not purple-spotted +  and green +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
ovate;flabellate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
Pacific golden-saxifrage +
Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-900 m +
lanceolate +  and narrowly oblong +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Marshy ground, seeps, springs, bogs, streamsides +
multicellular +
not purple-spotted +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0.8mm;1.8mm +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
2-30-flowered +, compound +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite +
membranous +
not purple-spotted +
5-9-crenate +, crenate-dentate +  and 9-17(-21)-crenate +
purple +  and green +
marginal +, superior +  and inferior +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
0.1-1.8(-3) mm +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
distinct +
unlobed +  and lobed +
peltate +  and jointed +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–May. +
unequal +
in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. +
spiny +  and ribbed +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
reddish brown-spotted +, not purple-spotted +  and green +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
tan +  and white +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
lobed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium var. scouleri +  and Chrysosplenium scouleri +
Chrysosplenium glechomifolium +
Chrysosplenium +
species +
crenate-dentate +, crenulate +, crenate +  and subentire +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +