Heuchera sanguinea

Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus

in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 107. 1848 ,.

Common names: Coralbells
Synonyms: Heuchera sanguinea var. pulchra (Rydberg) Rosendahl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 100. Mentioned on page 85, 87, 101.
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Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. Flowering-stems 20–40 cm, short and sometimes long-stipitate-glandular. Leaves: petiole long-stipitate-glandular; blade reniform to orbiculate, shallowly 5–7-lobed, 2–5.5 cm, base cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces long-stipitate-glandular on veins abaxially, glabrous or sparsely long-stipitate-glandular adaxially. Inflorescences moderately dense to diffuse. Flowers: hypanthium weakly bilaterally to radially symmetric, free 2.5–2.8 mm, dark-pink to red, broadly campanulate or urceolate, 4–8 mm, short-stipitate-glandular proximally, sparsely long-stipitate-glandular distally; sepals spreading, darker red-tipped, equal, 2–3 mm, apex oblong or rounded; petals spreading, pink or cream, narrowly oblanceolate, unlobed, 1.2–1.8 mm (shorter than sepals), margins entire; stamens included 1.5–3 mm; styles included 1.5–3 mm, 1.5–2 mm, 0.1+ mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 4.5–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, bluntly spiny.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Oct.
Habitat: Moist, shaded rocks
Elevation: 1200-2600 m

Distribution

V8 198-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua)

Discussion

Heuchera sanguinea occurs in the southwestern United States and northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and is widely cultivated throughout the cooler parts of North America.

Heuchera sanguinea varies considerably within populations in shape, lobing, and size of leaves, in amount of hairs, and in shape, form, and color of flowers. Rydberg recognized var. pulchra as characterized by denser inflorescences and longer hairs on its pedicels, inferior part of the ovary, and sepals. Mixed populations with individuals bearing longer and shorter hairs can be found throughout the range of the species, especially in Arizona. It seems best to recognize H. sanguinea as a variable species without infraspecific taxa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Heuchera sanguinea"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
rounded +, oblong +, acute +  and obtuse +
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Barbara Greene Shipes +
Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenus +
cordate +
not papillose +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
5-7-lobed +, reniform +  and orbiculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
Coralbells +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
1200-2600 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
bearing 1-5 cauline leaves +  and leafless +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist, shaded rocks +
multicellular +
dark-pink +  and red +
long-stipitate-glandular +  and short-stipitate-glandular +
urceolate +  and campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
moderately dense;diffuse +
bracteate +, not secund +  and 100-1000-flowered +
dense +  and diffuse +
opposite +  and alternate +
rounded +
entire +  and dentate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
cream +  and pink +
distinct +
unlobed +  and oblanceolate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
long-stipitate-glandular +
Flowering Mar–Oct. +
unequal +
in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ellipsoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
darker red-tipped +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
long-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Heuchera sanguinea var. pulchra +
Heuchera sanguinea +
Heuchera +
species +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +  and dentate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +