Sullivantia sullivantii

(Torrey & A. Gray) Britton

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 178. 1894,.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Saxifraga sullivantii Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 575. 1840
Synonyms: Saxifraga renifolia Rosendahl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 122.
Revision as of 11:58, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants not stoloniferous. Flowering-stems 5–40 cm, erect to ascending. Leaves: blade 1–12 cm wide, 1–2 times toothed, 7–13-lobed for 1/4–1/2 length to shallowly and somewhat irregularly 7–25-lobed; lobes cuneate-oblong to crenate and 1–2 times denticulate to coarsely subcrenulate, margins erose with long bristles to lacinate. Inflorescences erect to decumbent, primary and higher-order branches ascending relative to central axis. Flowers: hypanthium tubular-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary not marked by conspicuous flaring, 1.3–3.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, not as broad as long at apex, 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1.1 mm, apex acute; petals unlobed, 1.7–3.5 mm, ovate and abruptly narrowed in claw to lanceolate and gradually narrowed into claw, 0.7–1.6 mm wide; ovary ca. 1/2 inferior. Capsules cylindric-ovate to cylindric-elliptic, 3–7.5 × 1.3–3.2 mm, beaks ± spreading. Seeds usually tan, rarely redbrown, 0.7–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm, main body (excluding winged margins) 0.4–0.7 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Moist limestone and sandstone cliffs
Elevation: 300-700 m

Distribution

V8 242-distribution-map.gif

Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Minn., Mo., Ohio, Tenn., Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-2timestoothed7-13-lobedfor1/4-1/2length" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."full" is not a number.

... more about "Sullivantia sullivantii"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Douglas E. Soltis +
(Torrey & A. Gray) Britton +
cordate +  and truncate +
Saxifraga sullivantii +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
7-25-lobed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
cylindric-ovate +  and cylindric-elliptic +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
lanceolate +
compound +  and dichasial +
monochasial +
Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Ohio +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and Wis. +
300-700 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
leafless +  and leafy +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist limestone and sandstone cliffs +
multicellular +
free +  and adnate +
tubular-campanulate +
erect +  and decumbent +
opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate-oblong;crenate +
1-2 times denticulate to coarsely subcrenulate margins erose +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
1-2 times dentate to crenate apex rounded +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
distinct +
narrowed +, ovate +  and unlobed +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrate +
Flowering May–Jul. +
unequal +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
spiny +  and ribbed +
redbrown +  and tan +
straight +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
linear-fusiform +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
distinct +
triangular-ovate +  and lanceolate-oblong +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
Saxifraga renifolia +
Sullivantia sullivantii +
Sullivantia +
species +
bracteate +  and 10-70-flowered +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +