Saxifraga debilis

Engelmann ex A. Gray

Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 62. 1864,.

Endemic
Synonyms: Saxifraga cernua var. debilis (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Engler Saxifraga hyperborea subsp. debilis (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Á. Löve, D. Löve & B. M. Kapoor Saxifraga rivularis var. debilis (Engelmann ex A. Gray) Dorn
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 134, 144.
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Plants usually densely tufted, sometimes loosely so, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Leaves basal and cauline, (3–5, proximal similar to basal); petiole ± flattened, 5–70 mm; blade round or reniform, (3–) 5–7-lobed (lobes obtuse), (3–) 4.5–6.7 (–10.3) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 2–3 (–5) -flowered, capitate cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers subsessile), (3–) 6.7–9 (–19.4) cm, tangled, nonglandular-hairy; bracts petiolate. Flowers (hypanthium V-shaped in longisection, glabrous or sparsely short-stipitate-glandular); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, (0.7–1 mm wide), margins eciliate, surfaces abaxially glabrous; petals white to pale-purple, not spotted, oblong, (1.7–) 3–4.4 (–6.2) mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary 1/2 inferior. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Alpine meadows, snow beds, open gravel and silt, seepage areas, stream and lake margins, shady taluses, ravines or cliffs
Elevation: 2500-4000 m

Distribution

V8 289-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Mont., N.Mex., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Saxifraga debilis is known only from the central and southern Rocky Mountains, where it is often called S. rivularis (a species not present in the area). Its V-shaped (in longisection), glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular hypanthia, and larger, more-lobed leaves (similar to S. bracteata in this) distinguish it from S. hyperborea, which is sometimes sympatric (M. H. Jørgensen et al. 2006).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Saxifraga debilis"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
Engelmann ex A. Gray +
cuneate +  and cordate +
0.67 cm6.7 mm <br />0.0067 m <br /> (1.03 cm10.3 mm <br />0.0103 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
(3-)5-7-lobed +, reniform +  and round +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.67 cm6.7 mm <br />0.0067 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
distinct +  and connate +
appearing +  and axile +
not fleshy +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Colo. +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
2500-4000 m +
flattened +
bracteate +  and 2-200[-1000]-flowered +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (19.4 cm194 mm <br />0.194 m <br />) +
nonglandular-hairy +
6.7 cm67 mm <br />0.067 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Alpine meadows, snow beds, open gravel and silt, seepage areas, stream and lake margins, shady taluses, ravines or cliffs +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
pink +  and purple +
free +  and adnate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br /> (0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br />) +
not spotted +, white +  and pale-purple +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
unequal +
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
spiny +  and ribbed +
straight +
papillate +, tuberculate +  and smooth +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
oblong +  and ovate +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
Saxifraga cernua var. debilis +, Saxifraga hyperborea subsp. debilis +  and Saxifraga rivularis var. debilis +
Saxifraga debilis +
Saxifraga +
species +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
not rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
14 +, 13 +, 11 +, 8 +  and 6 +