Saxifraga adscendens

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 405. 1753 ,.

Common names: Wedge-leaf saxifrage
Synonyms: Muscaria adscendens (Linnaeus) Small Saxifraga adscendens subsp. oregonensis (Rafinesque) Bacigalupi Saxifraga adscendens var. oregonensis (Rafinesque) Breitung Saxifraga oregonensis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 145. Mentioned on page 132, 134.
Revision as of 11:59, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants biennial, sometimes behaving as winter-annual, solitary or tufted, not stoloniferous, with caudex. Leaves basal and cauline, (basal persistent, compact); petiole absent (cuneate base ± petiolelike); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (2–) 3 (–5) -toothed or shallowly lobed apically, rarely unlobed (distal often so), (lobes forwardly directed), (2–) 4–15 mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate to stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences (2–) 6–15 (–40) -flowered thyrses, (1–) 4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. Flowers: sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong, margins stipitate glandular-ciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, (2–) 3–6 mm, equaling or longer than sepals; ovary inferior. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows
Elevation: 1200-4200 m

Distribution

V8 294-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Europe

Discussion

Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Saxifraga adscendens"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
Linnaeus +
cuneate +  and cordate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
unlobed +, oblanceolate +  and obovate (2-)3(-5)-toothed or shallowly lobed apically +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
distinct +  and connate +
appearing +  and axile +
not fleshy +
Wedge-leaf saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Europe +
1200-4200 m +
flattened +
bracteate +  and 2-200[-1000]-flowered +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
pink +  and purple +
free +  and adnate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
stipitate;stipitate +
glandular-ciliate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not spotted +  and white +
distinct +
obovate +  and oblanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
Flowering summer. +
unequal +
spiny +  and ribbed +
straight +
papillate +, tuberculate +  and smooth +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
triangular +  and oblong +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrate +
Muscaria adscendens +, Saxifraga adscendens subsp. oregonensis +, Saxifraga adscendens var. oregonensis +  and Saxifraga oregonensis +
Saxifraga adscendens +
Saxifraga +
species +
(2-)6-15(-40)-flowered +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
tufted +  and solitary +
14 +, 13 +, 11 +, 8 +  and 6 +