Primula suffrutescens

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 ,.

Common names: Sierra primrose
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 298. Mentioned on page 268, 269, 286, 287, 288, 290.
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Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. Leaves not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 2–9-flowered; involucral-bracts plane at base, unequal. Pedicels erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff. Flowers heterostylous; calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm; corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate. Capsules globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx. Seeds with flanged edges, reticulate. 2n = 44.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures
Elevation: 3300+ m

Discussion

Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-0.8timescalyx" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-4timesbracts" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."timescalyx" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Primula suffrutescens"
Sylvia Kelso +
A. Gray +
narrowed +, rounded +  and tapered +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
crenulate +  and denticulate +
cuneate-spatulate +
succulent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 5 +
puberulent +, pilose +  and glabrous +
urceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Sierra primrose +
campanulate +
flanged +
3300+ m +
heterostylous +
operculate +  and capsular +
Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures +
nectariferous +
solitary +, involucrate +  and 2-25+-flowered +
not aromatic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not reflexed +
crenate +  and dentate +
tenuinucellate +  and bitegmic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
yellow;white;yellow;white;violet;rose;pink;magenta;lavender +
Flowering summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
vesiculate +  and reticulate +
4-angled +, oblong +  and ovoid +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
connate +  and distinct +
inflated +
Primula suffrutescens +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
11 +, [10 +, 9 +  and [8 +