Lysimachia quadrifolia

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 147. 1753 ,.

Common names: Whorled loosestrife cross-wort lysimaque à quatre feuilles
Endemic
Synonyms: Lysimachia hirsuta Michaux Lysimachia quadrifolia var. variegata Peck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 316. Mentioned on page 308, 310, 314, 315.
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Stems erect, usually simple, 3–10 dm, usually sparsely pubescent, at least at nodes (or glabrous); rhizomes slender to somewhat thickened; bulblets absent. Leaves whorled; petiole absent or 0.1–0.3 cm, eciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate or ovate, 3–12 × 0.8–3.5 (–4.5) cm, base cuneate or rounded, slightly decurrent, margins entire, plane, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, apex acuminate or acute (rarely obtuse), surfaces densely to sparsely punctate, pubescent at least along abaxial veins and margins; venation pinnate-arcuate. Inflorescences axillary in leaves (distalmost axils sometimes without flowers), solitary flowers. Pedicels 1.5–3 cm, sparsely pubescent. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx streaked with dark resin canals, 3–6 mm, slightly stipitate-glandular, lobes lanceolate, margins thin; petals 5, corolla yellow with reddish base and, sometimes, margins, streaked with black or maroon resin canals, rotate, 5–8 mm, lobes with margins entire, apex acute to rounded, stipitate-glandular adaxially; filaments connate ca. 1.7 mm, shorter than corolla; staminodes absent. Capsules 3–3.5 mm, sometimes dark-punctate, glabrous. 2n = 84.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Dry to mesic hardwood forests, lowlands, fens, moist clearings, roadsides, and fields, rocky thickets and slopes, seashores
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

V8 631-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

A hybrid (known only from one population in Washington County, North Carolina) of Lysimachia quadrifolia with L. loomisii has been called L. ×radfordii H. E. Ahles.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lysimachia quadrifolia"
stipitate-glandular +
acute +  and rounded +
Anita F. Cholewa +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +, rounded +  and cuneate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
sculpted +  and entire +
elliptic;lanceolate or ovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
indistinguishable +
stipitate-glandular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Whorled loosestrife +, cross-wort +  and lysimaque à quatre feuilles +
lobed +  and rotate +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-1000 m +
curved +  and straight +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +
globose +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Dry to mesic hardwood forests, lowlands, fens, moist clearings, roadsides, and fields, rocky thickets and slopes, seashores +
nectariferous +
monomorphic +
lanceolate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rotate +  and plane +
tenuinucellate +  and bitegmic +
anatropous;campylotropous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
connate;proximally nearly distinct +
Flowering summer. +
3-5-carpellate +
maroon +, black +  and dark +
slender to somewhat +
winged +  and margined +
reddish-brown +, brown +, black +  and shiny +
smooth;roughened +
ovoid +  and obconic or trigonous or more or less hemispheric +
whitish +  and pinkish +
epipetalous +  and antipetalous +
usually capitate;truncate +
rudimentary +
pinnate-arcuate +
Lysimachia hirsuta +  and Lysimachia quadrifolia var. variegata +
Lysimachia quadrifolia +
Lysimachia +
species +
annual +  and perennial +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +