Darlingtonia

Torrey

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 6(4): 4, plate 12. 1853, name conserved ,.

Common names: California pitcher plant cobra-lily or plant
Etymology: For William Darlington, 1782–1863, Philadelphia botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 349. Mentioned on page 350.
Revision as of 12:09, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA8 P40a Halesia carolina.jpegHalesia
Halesia carolina
Halesia diptera
Darlingtonia
Darlingtonia californica
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Herbs colonial, stoloniferous; rhizomes horizontal. Pitchers persistent, erect, monomorphic, twisted through 90–270°, yellowish green, often suffused with red, distally enlarging into globose head, firm, surfaces glabrous; orifice round, facing ground, not covered by hood; hood arising adaxially on rim of orifice, pendulous, fishtail-shaped, flattened or slightly twisted, 2-lobed, lobes widely divergent laterally from pitcher axis, yellowish green to reddish, base narrowed to neck, apex acute to rounded. Phyllodia absent. Scapes 1, slightly longer to much longer than pitchers; bracts usually 9, alternate along scape, clasping, erect or spreading, lanceolate, apex acute. Flowers odorless; sepals persistent, lanceovate to oblanceolate, margins entire, apex acute; petals deciduous, touching, forming curtain surrounding stamens and pistil, pendulous, ovate, each notched beyond middle (distally) so that indentations of adjacent petals align forming 5 holes in corolla, margins entire, apex acuminate; stamens 15, distinct; filaments uniform in length; anthers basifixed; ovary turbinate, shallowly 10-lobed, apex depressed; style terminal, arising from depressed apex of ovary, terminating in 5 radially diverging, filiform arms covered with stigmatic cells laterally. Capsules obconic, finely tuberculate, acropetally dehiscent. Seeds ca. 1000, long-clavate, not keeled, long-papillate. x = 15.

Distribution

nw North America

Discussion

Chrysamphora Greene

Species 1: nw North America.

Species 1

Selected References

None.

"winged" is not a number."uniform" is not a number.

... more about "Darlingtonia"
depressed;depressed;acuminate;acute;acute;acute;rounded +
filiform +
T. Lawrence Mellichamp +
Torrey +
narrowed +
costate +  and purple-veined +
blotched +, green +, pink +, red +, purplish +, reddish +  and yellow-green +
spreading +  and erect +
lanceolate +
tuberculate +
California pitcher plant +, cobra-lily or +  and plant +
nw North America +
For William Darlington, 1782–1863, Philadelphia botanist +
odorless +
loculicidal +
tuberculate +
globose;ovoid or obconic shallowly 5-lobed or 10-lobed +
suffused with red +  and yellowish green +
globose +
enlarging +
pendulous +  and arising +
2-lobed +, flattened +  and fishtail--shaped +
rosette-forming +
yellowish green;reddish +
axile +  and parietal +
10-lobed +  and turbinate +
tenuinucellate +  and bitegmic +
deciduous +
distinct +
notched +  and ovate +
twisted +  and monomorphic +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
deltate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
much longer +  and longer +
longer to much +
long-papillate +
not keeled;long-clavate +
persistent +
lanceovate;oblanceolate +
suffused with red +  and yellowish green +
enlarging +
Darlingtonia +
Sarraceniaceae +
herb +  and colonial +