Poteridium occidentale

(Nuttall) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 388. 1908.

Common names: Western burnet
Endemic
Basionym: Sanguisorba occidentalis Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 429. 1840
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 320.
Revision as of 13:14, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants winter-annual, glabrous; taproots 3–10 dm. Stamens 2 (or 4). Fruits: hypanthia ridges rounded, thickened; sepals not thickened proximally.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Prairies, sandy open ground, sagebrush flats, vernal pools, drawdown shorelines of streams and lakes, grassy clearings, roadsides, particularly with surficial or subterranean moisture
Elevation: 10–2100 m

Distribution

V9 522-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

The taxonomic status of Poteridium occidentale has been controversial. Most floristicians of the twentieth century accepted it as distinct from the more eastern P. annuum (usually treating the two in Sanguisorba); but in recent decades a trend developed to merge the two taxa. While superficially similar, they seem to represent independent evolutionary lineages, as indicated by morphologic distinctions and allopatric distributions.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Poteridium occidentale"
Alan S. Weakley +
(Nuttall) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
Sanguisorba occidentalis +
oblanceolate +  and obovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
free +  and distinct +
Western burnet +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
not +  and aggregated +
10–2100 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Prairies, sandy open ground, sagebrush flats, vernal pools, drawdown shorelines of streams and lakes, grassy clearings, roadsides, particularly with surficial or subterranean moisture +
compressed +  and urceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
axillary +  and distal +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +  and lanceolate +
opposite +, subopposite +  and alternate +
broadly elliptic +  and obovate +
toothed +, unlobed +  and lobed +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul +  and fruiting Jun–Aug. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
nearly +  and glabrous +
subglobose +, cylindric +  and headlike +
free +  and distinct +
ascending +  and erect +
pubescent;glabrous +
1 +  and 10 +
deciduous +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
Poteridium occidentale +
Poteridium +
species +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +  and small +