Chloropyron maritimum

(Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 3: 133. 1907.

Illustrated
Basionym: Cordylanthus maritimus Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle Prodr. 10: 598. 1846
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 666. Mentioned on page 667.
Revision as of 17:56, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems erect, spreading, or decumbent, 10–40 cm, puberulent or villous, sometimes glabrescent, hairs glandular and eglandular. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–8 mm, margins entire. Spikes 2–9 cm; bracts often purple distally, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 mm, margins entire or distally 2-toothed. Flowers: calyx 15–25 mm; corolla white to pale-yellow or pale-pink, 15–25 mm, lobes 4–5 mm, often marked with redbrown or purple-red lines; stamens 4, proximal with 2 pollen-sacs, distal pair with 1 pollen-sac and 1 infertile appendage; staminodes 0. Capsules narrowly ovoid, 6–10 mm. Seeds 10–40, dark-brown, ovoid to reniform, 1–3 mm, without abaxial crest.

Distribution

Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah, nw Mexico

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

There are intermediates between the subspecies (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1973).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Seeds 25–40, 1–1.5 mm; galeas yellow to yellow-green. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. canescens
1 Seeds 10–20, 1.5–3 mm; galeas purple-red, brown-red, or pink. > 2
2 Stem branches: distal usually overtopping central spike; galeas purple-red or brown-red. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. maritimum
2 Stem branches not overtopping central spike; galeas pink or purple-red. Chloropyron maritimum subsp. palustre
... more about "Chloropyron maritimum"
rounded +  and galeate +
Kerry A. Barringer +
(Nuttall ex Bentham) A. Heller +
Cordylanthus maritimus +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
lanceolate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
spathe-like +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not elongate +
white +  and pale-yellow or pale-pink +
club--shaped +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and nw Mexico +
pilose +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
deciduous +
purple-red;redbrown +
narrowly triangular +  and triangular +
2-toothed +  and entire +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Muhlenbergia +
dark-brown +
10 +  and 40 +
ovoid +  and reniform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
subequal +
aerial +  and subterranean +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
glabrescent +, villous +  and puberulent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
expanded +
Chloropyron maritimum +
Chloropyron +
species +