Penstemon tenuis

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1061, 1337. 1903.

Common names: Sharp-sepal beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 224. Mentioned on page 185.
Revision as of 18:16, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 25–85 cm, glabrate or puberulent, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrous or ± puberulent along major veins; basal and proximal cauline 65–160 × 8–48 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins serrate, sometime subentire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline (3–) 7 or 8 pairs, sessile, 45–140 × 6–37 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins sharply serrate, sometimes ± serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, conic, 6–20 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, rarely ± glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–8, cymes (3–) 5–15-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 22–100 × 6–30 mm, margins serrate; peduncles and pedicels ascending, retrorsely hairy or ± glandular-pubescent distally. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.1–6 × 1–2.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to violet, with sometimes faint reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 10–14 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent externally, moderately to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat moderately inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate; staminode 8–9 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs orangish, to 1 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Alluvial soils, open floodplain forests, open hardwood flatwoods, marsh margins, low prairies, wet depressions.
Elevation: 0–200 m.

Distribution

Ark., La., Miss., Mo., Tex.

Discussion

Penstemon tenuis is widespread in the western Gulf Coastal Plain and lower Mississippi River Basin.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon tenuis"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
glandular-pubescent +, hairy +  and glabrous +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
not +  and leathery +
truncate;clasping +
tapered +
lanceolate;oblanceolate;elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Sharp-sepal beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
lavender +  and violet +
white-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
(3-)5-15-flowered +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ark. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +  and Tex. +
drupe-like +
0–200 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Alluvial soils, open floodplain forests, open hardwood flatwoods, marsh margins, low prairies, wet depressions. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
subentire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and glabrate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (85 cm850 mm <br />0.85 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon tenuis +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +