Epilobium canum subsp. garrettii

(A. Nelson) P. H. Raven

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 335. 1977.

Common names: Garrett’s firechalice
Basionym: Zauschneria garrettii A. Nelson Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 20: 36. 1907
Synonyms: Epilobium canum var. garrettii (A. Nelson) N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren Z. latifolia var. garrettii (A. Nelson) Hilend Z. orbiculata Moxley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
Revision as of 20:02, 7 June 2022 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs not suffruticose. Stems 15–40 cm, ± densely spreading villous and glandular puberulent, denser proximally. Leaves opposite through­out or distally alternate, not fasciculate; blade green, ovate to broadly elliptical, 2–4.5 × 0.5–2.3 mm, coriaceous, margins prominently denticulate, 5–15 teeth per side, veins prominent, surfaces villous ± mixed glandular puberulent. Flowers: floral-tube 19–24 mm; sepals 4–8 mm; petals 8–13 mm. Capsules 15–20 mm; sessile or pedicel 1–2 mm. Seeds 0.9–1.5 × 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy or rocky soils on steep limestone slopes, rocky hillsides, roadsides, dry streambeds.
Elevation: 1200–3400 m.

Distribution

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies garrettii is a diploid taxon occurring mainly in the Great Basin from northwestern Wyoming (Lincoln, Park, and Teton counties) to southeastern Idaho (Bannock, Bonneville, and Franklin counties); northern Nevada (Eureka County); extensively in montane areas of Utah from the north-central to the southwestern part of the state, with a disjunct locality in the Abajo Mountains in southeastern Utah (San Juan County); and barely to the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada in California (Inyo County) and scattered in the desert ranges of the Mojave Desert in eastern San Bernardino County. In those areas in California, it overlaps and intergrades with subsp. latifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number.

0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
episepalous +
subequal +  and longer +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Peter C. Hoch +
(A. Nelson) P. H. Raven +
4mm +  and 6.5mm +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
Zauschneria garrettii +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
silvery-canescent +
ovate +  and broadly elliptical +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
smaller +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
recurved +  and erect +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
curved-ascending +
subclavate +  and fusiform +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and short-pedicellate +
dingy white +
persistent +
detached +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Garrett’s firechalice +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1200–3400 m. +
light orange-red +  and white +
basifixed +  and versatile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
5mm +  and 8mm +
suberect +  and spread +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
curved +  and straight +
4-angled +, terete +, narrowly cylindrical +  and fusiform or rarely narrowly ellipsoidal +
slender +
Sandy or rocky soils on steep limestone slopes, rocky hillsides, roadsides, dry streambeds. +
perennial +
not suffruticose +
branched +, loose +  and congested +
villous +, strigillose +, mixed +  and puberulent +
alternate +  and opposite +
deciduous +
decurrent +
denticulate +
villous +  and puberulent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
numerous +  and 1 +
multicellular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
white +  and orange-red +
8mm +  and 17mm +
obcordate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
branched +, loose +  and congested +
villous +, strigillose +, mixed +  and puberulent +
inflated +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
constricted +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lanceolate +, , +, flushed with red or flushed with cream +  and green +
deciduous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
branched +, loose +  and congested +
villous +, strigillose +, mixed +  and puberulent +
2 times as many as sepals +
simple +  and well-branched +
mixed +  and clumped +
110 cm1,100 mm <br />1.1 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
gray-green +  and green +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
puberulent +  and villous +
exfoliating +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
light orange-red +
4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
puberulent +  and villous +
papillose +
constricted +
Epilobium canum var. garrettii +, Z. latifolia var. garrettii +  and Z. orbiculata +
Epilobium canum subsp. garrettii +
Epilobium canum +
subspecies +
3(-5)-aperturate +