familyOnagraceae
subfamilyOnagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
tribeOnagraceae tribe Onagreae
genusClarkia
sectionClarkia sect. Phaeostoma
subsectionClarkia subsect. Lautiflorae
speciesClarkia biloba
subspeciesClarkia biloba subsp. australis

Clarkia biloba subsp. australis

H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 322, fig. 17b. 1955.

Harlan Lewis†, Peter C. Hoch
Common names: Mariposa clarkia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
Revision as of 20:02, 7 June 2022 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Leaf-blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 mm wide. Flowers: corolla rotate, petals bright pink to magenta, nar­rowly fan-shaped, length greater than 1.5 times width, 2-lobed, lobes usually 1/5–1/3 petal length. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Chapar-ral, woodlands.
Elevation: 300–500 m.

Distribution

Calif.

Discussion

Subspecies australis is known from the foothills of the south-central Sierra Nevada, mainly in Mariposa and Tuolumne counties, less commonly in Calaveras and El Dorado counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia biloba subsp. australis"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
16 +
Androecium position
epigynous +
Anther fixation
fixed +
Author
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
Authority
H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
Axis orientation
recurved +
Basal leaf arrangement
alternate +
Basal nectary life cycle
anthesis +
Basionyms
Oenothera biloba +
Beak reproduction
sterile +
Berry architecture or shape
nutlike +
Berry dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Blade margin shape
denticulate +  and entire +
Blade shape
linear +  and lanceolate +
Blade some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Bud orientation
pendent +
Capsule architecture
subsessile +  and long-pedicellate +
Capsule architecture or shape
nutlike +
Capsule condition or texture
dry +
Capsule course
curved +  and straight +
Capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Capsule height or length or size
short +
Capsule shape
subclavate +, subfusiform +  and cylindrical +
Capsule some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Carpel quantity
Many (?) +
Cel length
elongated +
Cel reproduction
vegetative +
Common name
Mariposa clarkia +
Corolla shape
rotate +
Crest prominence
inconspicuous +
Distribution
Calif. +
Elevation
300–500 m. +
Embryo-sac coating
oily +
Embryo-sac course
straight +
Embryo-sac presence
absent +
Embryo coating
oily +
Embryo course
straight +
Embryo presence
absent +
Endosperm coating
oily +
Endosperm course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament architecture
dithecal +
Filament fixation
basifixed +  and versatile +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Filament shape
filiform +
Filament size
expanded +
Floral-tube atypical some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Floral-tube duration
deciduous +
Floral-tube presence
absent +
Floral-tube quantity
, +
Floral-tube shape
campanulate +  and obconic +
Floral-tube some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower part duration
deciduous +
Flower part life cycle
anthesis +
Flower reproduction
protandrous +
Fruit architecture
pedicellate +  and sessile +
Fruit architecture or shape
nutlike +
Fruit course
curved +  and straight +
Fruit dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Fruit height or length or size
short +
Fruit shape
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Habitat
Chapar-ral, woodlands. +
Herb architecture
caulescent +
Herb duration
annual +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Inner anther coloration
paler +
Inner anther height or length or size
shorter +
Inner anther reproduction
sterile +
Inner anther size
smaller +
Inner surface condition or texture
dry +
Inner surface relief
unicellular-papillose +
Leaf-blade shape
linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Leaf-blade width
2mm;6mm +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
cauline +
Lobe quantity
1/5 (1/3) +
Locule quantity
many +
Nectary presence
absent +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer anther coloration
purple +  and darker-pink +
Outer anther coloration or odor
lavender +
Ovary architecture
8-grooved +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
4-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule architecture
bitegmic +
Ovule arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
numerous +  and 1 +
Pair quantity
0 (1) +
Perianth position
epigynous +
Petal arrangement
imbricate +
Petal arrangement or shape
convolute +
Petal coloration
bright pink +  and magenta +
Petal l w ratio
1.5+ +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
2-lobed +  and fan--shaped +
Petal some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Petiole height or length or size
usually shorter +
Petiole some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering May–Jun. +
Pollen-grain dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Pollen arrangement
singly +
Pollen coloration
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
Polyad arrangement
singly +
Publication title
Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +
Publication year
1955 +
Raceme architecture
open +
Raphide quantity
abundant +
Reference
None +
Rosette position
basal +  and cauline +
Row quantity
several +  and 1 +
Scale pubescence
hairy +
Secretion condition
wet +
Secretion condition or texture
dry +
Secretion relief
papillate +
Secretion shape
clavate +  and globose +
Seed coloration
brown +
Seed pubescence
minutely scaly +  and puberulent +
Seed quantity
few +  and numerous +
Seed relief
sculptured +  and smooth +
Seed some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Seeds; cel crest quantity
7 +
Seeds; cel crest relief
tuberculate +
Sepal arrangement
singly +
Sepal arrangement or dehiscence
valvate +
Sepal coloration
pink +  and purplish red +
Sepal duration
deciduous +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal orientation
reflexed +
Sepal quantity
0 +  and 1 +
Septum architecture
parenchymatous +
Septum arrangement
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum width
thin +
Series length or size
longer +
Series quantity
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
Series size
unequal +
Series variability
equal +
Set length or size
longer +
Set quantity
2 +
Set variability
equal +
Shrub architecture
unarmed +
Shrub growth form
not clonal +
Shrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Spike architecture
leafy +
Stamen quantity
8 +
Stamen size
unequal +
Stamen size or quantity
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
Stem architecture
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
Stem growth form or orientation
decumbent +  and prostrate +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem size
slender +  and stout +
Stem some measurement
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
4-lobed +
Stigma structure in adjective form
commissural +
Stipule architecture
petiolate +  and sessile +
Stipule duration
caducous +
Stipule position
intrapetiolar +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule size
small +
Style quantity
1 +
Subshrub architecture
unarmed +
Subshrub growth form
not clonal +
Subshrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Synonyms
Godetia biloba +
Taxon family
Onagraceae +
Taxon name
Clarkia biloba subsp. australis +
Taxon parent
Clarkia biloba +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tetrad arrangement
singly +
Tetrad dehiscence
3(-5)-aperturate +
Tip reproduction
sterile +
Tip shape
short-acute +
Viscin thread dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Viscin thread fusion
united +
Volume
Volume 10 +
Wing architecture
smooth +  and erose +
Wing condition or texture
dry +
Wing relief
papillate +
Wing width
thick +