Chylismia walkeri
Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. 1913. (as Chylisma)
Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, villous, usually densely so proximally, less dense to glabrate distally, sometimes hairs somewhat appressed and shorter on leaves, also sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts. Stems slender, unbranched or branched from base, 10–60 cm. Leaves in basal rosette and/or cauline, often purple-dotted, 2–22 × 0.4–3.5 cm; petiole 0.4–8 cm; blade pinnately lobed, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent and blade reduced to terminal lobe only, terminal lobe oblong or cordate to ovate, 1–5 × 0.5–3.2 cm, margins serrate, brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. Racemes erect, elongating after anthesis. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral-tube 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous inside; sepals 1.5–5 mm; petals bright-yellow, fading pale orange or lavender, 1–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 0.3–2 mm, anthers 0.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 1.5–6 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules spreading or ascending, oblong-cylindrical, 11–45 mm; pedicel 5–30 mm. Seeds 0.6–1.2 mm.
Distribution
sw United States
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) determined this species to be self-incompatible and primarily autogamous.
Selected References
None.
Key
1 | Leaves primarily cauline, rarely forming inconspicuous basal rosette, lateral lobes usually greatly reduced or absent; petals 1–3 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. | Chylismia walkeri subsp. walkeri |
1 | Leaves primarily basal, forming conspicuous rosette, cauline reduced or absent, lateral lobes usually well developed; petals 2.8–6 mm; anthers 1–2 mm. | Chylismia walkeri subsp. tortilis |