Solidago confinis

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191. 1882.

Common names: Southern goldenrod
Synonyms: Solidago confinis var. luxurians (H. M. Hall) Jepson Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (A. Gray) Cronquist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 140.
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Plants 30–210 cm; caudices branching, thick, woody. Stems 1–10+, ascending-erect, glabrous, often short fascicles of leaves present at nodes in axes of distal cauline leaves. Leaves: rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal cauline tapering to elongate, winged petioles, bases nearly sheathing stems, blades linear-lanceolate, 50–260 (including petiole) × 5–45 mm, somewhat fleshy (fresh), margins entire, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline crowded (robust plants), sessile, blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 20–130 × 5–10 (–25) mm, reduced distally, margins entire, apices acute to attenuate, glabrous. Heads 70–320, usually not secund, in thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays, sometimes apically secund, 5–25 (–50) × 2–14 cm; branches ascending to arching. Peduncles 2–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; bracteoles 1–3, distally grading into phyllaries. Involucres campanulate, 2.5–4 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, linear-triangular, unequal, margins involute near tip, sharply acute, the outer 1/3–2/3 length of inner (1–3 × 0.4–0.9 mm), midribs usually enlarged and translucent. Ray-florets 8–12; laminae 1–2.5 × 1 mm. Disc-florets 10–20; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 2 mm (5–7 broad ribs lighter than body), sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 2–3 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Wet stream banks, springs, marshes
Elevation: 0–2500 m

Distribution

V20-300-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Solidago confinis is similar to S. spectabilis and was treated by A. Cronquist (1994) as a variety of that species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/3lengthofinner" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Solidago confinis"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acute;attenuate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
thyrsiform-paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John C. Semple +  and Rachel E. Cook +
A. Gray +
not persisting +
decurrent +
Junceae +
compound +  and simple +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate;lanceolate +
reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
ascending;arching +
Southern goldenrod +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +  and white +
ampliate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
compressed +, narrowly obconic +  and cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
usually much larger +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0–2500 m +
resinous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Wet stream banks, springs, marshes +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
indeterminate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
cone--shaped +, wand +  and club-shaped +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1mm;2.5mm +
cauline +, mid +, proximal +  and basal +
tapering;elongate +
erect;spreading +
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
linear-lanceolate +  and oblong or ovate +
unequal +  and rarely subequal +
enlarged +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
strigose +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not persisting +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
linear-triangular +
ovate-oblanceolate +
ascending +  and spreading +
petiolate +  and attenuate-subpetiolate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
8 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
ascending-erect +
1 +  and 10 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Solidago confinis var. luxurians +  and Solidago spectabilis var. confinis +
Solidago confinis +
Solidago subsect. Junceae +
species +
not persisting +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +