Croptilon hookerianum

(Torrey & A. Gray) House

Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 223: 61. 1921.

Common names: Hooker’s scratchdaisy
Endemic
Basionym: Isopappus hookerianus Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 239. 1842
Synonyms: Croptilon divaricatum var. hookerianum (Torrey & A. Gray) Shinners Haplopappus validus subsp. torreyi E. B. Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 229.
Revision as of 20:54, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems erect, 20–80 (–120) cm. Cauline leaf-blades lanceolate to linear, reduced distally (becoming bractlike near heads), margins usually serrate apically, rarely entire. Peduncles stipitate-glandular, sometimes hispid as well. Involucres campanulate, (3.5–) 5–8 (–10) mm diam. Ray-florets (10–) 13–21 (–29); corolla laminae 6–12 mm. Disc-florets (20–) 33–70 (–108). 2n = 10, 12, 14.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Morphologic differences among the three varieties are slight and they form a closely coherent group within the genus; corresponding differences in geography, habitat, and chromosome number provide a rationale for maintaining the taxonomic and nomenclatural distinctions. B. L. Turner et al. (2003, vol. 1) treated var. hookerianum as including var. graniticum. B chromosomes sometimes are present and appear to increase the number by a pair (E. B. Smith 1966).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Peduncles long-stipitate-glandular (longest hairs 0.4–0.5 mm, including gland), often slightly hispid proximal to heads; ray laminae 1–2.5 mm wide Croptilon hookerianum var. validum
1 Peduncles short-stipitate-glandular (longest hairs 0.2–0.3 mm, including gland), never hispid; ray laminae (1.2–)2–3(–4) mm wide > 2
2 Peduncles densely stipitate-glandular; ray laminae 1.2–2.2 mm wide; sandy habitats Croptilon hookerianum var. hookerianum
2 Peduncles sparsely stipitate-glandular; ray laminae (1.5–)2–3(–4) mm wide; granitic habitats Croptilon hookerianum var. graniticum
... more about "Croptilon hookerianum"
14 +, 12 +  and 10 +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and branched +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Torrey & A. Gray) House +
decurrent +
Isopappus hookerianus +
narrowly oblanceolate;lanceolate +
rugulose +  and muricate +
tawny +  and reddish-brown +
lanceolate;linear +
Hooker’s scratchdaisy +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +, bright-yellow +  and yellow-orange +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
terete +  and weakly angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ark. +, Kans. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
strigose +  and sericeous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in loose , widely branched , paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
triangular +
entire +  and serrate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
hispid +  and stipitate-glandular +
lanceolate +  and linear-lanceolate +
Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
exalbuminous +
eglandular +  and branched +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +  and hispid-hirtellous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Croptilon divaricatum var. hookerianum +  and Haplopappus validus subsp. torreyi +
Croptilon hookerianum +
Croptilon +
species +
perennial +  and annual +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +
4 +, 5 +, 6 +  and 7 +