Eupatorium compositifolium

Walter

Fl. Carol., 199. 1788.

Common names: Yankeeweed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 466. Mentioned on page 463, 472.
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Perennials, 50–200 cm. Stems (from short caudices) single, branched distally, puberulent throughout (lateral buds often develop fertile and infertile branches). Leaves opposite (proximal) or alternate (lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves); sessile; blades (often pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes pinnately nerved, linear, 20–80 × 0.5–2.5 (–4) mm, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acuminate, faces puberulent, glanddotted. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Phyllaries 7–10 in 2–3 series, (sometimes purple) elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–0.8 mm, (margins hyaline) apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces puberulent (mostly on midveins), usually glanddotted. Florets 5; corollas (sometimes with purple throats) 2.5–3 mm. Cypselae 1–1.7 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Open or slightly shaded, wet sites, sand dunes, disturbed areas, roadsides, flatwoods
Elevation: 10–200+ m

Distribution

V21-1164-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
mucronate;acuminate;acuminate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
paniculiform +
diffuse +  and dense +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Kunsiri Chaw Siripun +  and Edward E. Schilling +
Walter +
puberulent +
cuneate +
enlarged +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
ovate;lanceolate or linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
filiform +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Yankeeweed +
pinkish +  and white +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
10–200+ m +
puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Open or slightly shaded, wet sites, sand dunes, disturbed areas, roadsides, flatwoods +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
obconic;ellipsoid +
alternate +  and opposite +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
triangular +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
nerved +  and 2-3-nerved +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
7 +  and 10 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Fl. Carol., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
exalbuminous +
puberulent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Eupatorium compositifolium +
Eupatorium +
species +
campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +