Phoebanthus

S. F. Blake

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 520. 1916.

Common names: False sunflower
Etymology: Greek phoebus, the sun, and anthos, flower
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 65, 66.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P17 Phoebanthus grandiflo.jpegPhoebanthus grandiflorus
Helianthella quinquenervis
Flourensia cernua
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi

Perennials, 40–100+ cm (aerial stems from relatively slender, horizontal tubers). Stems erect, branched mostly distally (among heads, leafy). Leaves cauline; all opposite, or proximal opposite and distal alternate, or all alternate; sessile; blades (usually 1-nerved) linear-filiform or linear to linear-lanceolate, bases ± cuneate or rounded, margins entire (revolute), faces scabrous (adaxial) and sparsely hispid-scabrous, glanddotted as well. Heads radiate, borne singly or (2–6) in open, ± corymbiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 10–20 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 20–40+ in 2–3+ series (green, subequal, herbaceous, strigillose to hispid). Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae tan, conduplicate, trilobed or tricuspidate). Ray-florets 10–20, neuter; corollas yellow (apices 2–4-lobed). Disc-florets 40–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly campanulate throats, lobes 5, triangular. Cypselae (purplish black) obpyramidal, slightly compressed; pappi 0, or persistent or fragile, of 1–2 lacerate scales (over cypsela shoulders) plus 0–6 lacerate or bristlelike shorter scales. x = 17.

Distribution

se United States

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, the larger 3–7 mm wide; phyllaries appressed Phoebanthus grandiflorus
1 Leaves linear-filiform, the larger 0.5–2 mm wide; phyllaries spreading Phoebanthus tenuifolius

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Phoebanthus"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and cymiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Edward E. Schilling +
S. F. Blake +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
rounded +  and cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
linear;linear-lanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
False sunflower +
hairy +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
se United States +
Greek phoebus, the sun, and anthos, flower +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
hispid-scabrous +  and scabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
hemispheric;campanulate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
triangular +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0 +  and 6 +
lacerate +
20 +  and 40 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Phoebanthus +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
campanulate +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +