Flourensia

de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 592. 1836.

Etymology: For Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens, 1794–1867, physiologist, perpetual secretary, Académie des Sciences, Paris
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 117. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P17 Phoebanthus grandiflo.jpegPhoebanthus grandiflorus
Helianthella quinquenervis
Flourensia cernua
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi

Subshrubs or shrubs [trees], to 100 (–200) [–500+] cm. Stems erect, branched from bases or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; alternate; petiolate [nearly sessile]; blades pinnately nerved, mostly elliptic to lance-oblong or ovate, bases rounded to cuneate, margins entire [toothed], faces glabrous or ± scabrellous, usually glanddotted and vernicose. Heads discoid or radiate, borne ± singly or in ± spiciform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 4–20 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 12–40 in 2–4+ series (subequal or unequal, outer longer). Receptacles flat to conic-ovoid, paleate (paleae conduplicate, cartilaginous to scarious). Ray-florets 0 or [5–] 13–21, either neuter, or styliferous and sterile; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 10–50 [–150], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes much shorter than cylindric-funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae ± compressed or flattened [subterete], oblong to oblanceolate (not winged, ± sericeous); pappi persistent or tardily falling, of 2 subulate scales. x = 9.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico, Central America, South America

Discussion

Species ca. 30 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Shrubs; leaf blades elliptic to ovate, 10–25(–40+) × 4–15(–20) mm; ray florets 0 Flourensia cernua
1 Subshrubs; leaf blades elliptic to lance-oblong, (20–)50–100 × 10–40+ mm; ray florets 13–21 Flourensia pringlei

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Flourensia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
rounded +  and cuneate +
mostly elliptic;lance-oblong or ovate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
less compressed or flattened oblong +  and oblanceolate +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America +
For Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens, 1794–1867, physiologist, perpetual secretary, Académie des Sciences, Paris +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in more or less spiciform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
12 +  and 40 +
unequal +  and subequal +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
styliferous +  and neuter +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;conic-ovoid +
dillon1984a +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Flourensia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +