Perityle sect. Pappothrix

(A. Gray) A. M. Powell

Sida 3: 277. 1968.

Basionym: Laphamia sect. Pappothrix A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 99. 1852
Synonyms: Undefined sect. Pappothrix (A. Gray) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 318. Mentioned on page 317, 320, 325.
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Perennials or subshrubs (usually in rock crevices, stems often brittle). Involucres cylindric, narrowly funnelform, or campanulate, 6–12 × 3–15 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 5–150; corollas cream, yellow, or white. Cypselae oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, partially flattened to subcylindric, usually somewhat rounded or angled on 1 or both faces, margins inconspicuously calloused, almost glabrous or short-hairy; pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm (in P. vitreomontana all but 2–3 may reduced to vestigial nubs). x = 17.

Distribution

sw United States

Discussion

Species 6 (6 in the flora).

Key

1 Disc florets 20–150; corollas yellow; New Mexico Perityle cernua
1 Disc florets 5–16; corollas cream, yellow, or white; New Mexico, Texas > 2
2 Disc florets 5–6(–8); phyllaries 5–6; plants usually glabrate or puberulent, sometimes hirtellous; New Mexico, Texas Perityle quinqueflora
2 Disc florets 8–16; phyllaries 8–16; plants hirsute, pilose, puberulent, or tomentose-canescent; Texas > 3
3 Leaf blades deltate to ovate overall, 3-lobed Perityle fosteri
3 Leaf blades ovate, ovate-deltate, subcordate, subdeltate, subovate, or subreniform (not 3-lobed, margins usually toothed) > 4
4 Corollas yellow or white; pappi of (16–)20–30 bristles; plants hirsute, pilose, or puberulent Perityle rupestris
4 Corollas white; pappi of 2–20 bristles; plants pilose or tomentose-canescent > 5
5 Plants pilose; pappi of 2–6 bristles plus vestigial nubs between bristles, or of 10–20 bristles Perityle vitreomontana
5 Plants densely tomentose-canescent; pappi of (10–)14–20 bristles Perityle cinerea
... more about "Perityle sect. Pappothrix"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Sharon C. Yarborough +  and A. Michael Powell +
(A. Gray) A. M. Powell +
decurrent +
Laphamia sect. Pappothrix +
compound +  and simple +
3-lobed +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
white +, yellow +  and cream +
angled +, rounded +, oblong +  and narrowly oblanceolate partially flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
short-hairy +  and glabrous +
calloused +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
5 +  and 28 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
powell1969a +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and pendent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined sect. Pappothrix +
Perityle sect. Pappothrix +
Perityle +
section +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +