Lachnocaulon anceps

(Walter) Morong

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 18:360. 1891.

Illustrated
Basionym: Eriocaulon anceps Walter Fl. Carol., 82. 1788
Synonyms: Eriocaulon villosum Michaux Lachnocaulon floridanum Small Lachnocaulon glabrum Körnicke
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
Revision as of 23:51, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, forming domes of rosettes, 15–40 cm. Leaves narrowly to broadly linear, gradually attenuate, 2.5–6 (–12) cm. Inflorescences: scape sheaths as long as leaves; scapes filiform, 0.5 mm thick distally, obscurely 4–5-ribbed, pilose from base to apex (s Florida extreme of species glabrous-scaped); mature heads whitish to pale gray, globose to short-cylindric, 4–7 (–9) mm wide; receptacle densely pilose; outer involucral-bracts becoming reflexed, brownish, oblong to triangular, 1–1.5 mm, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces hairy abaxially and at margins; receptacular-bracts dark-brown, mostly spatulate, 1.5–2 mm, apex obtuse, distally with white, club-shaped hairs. Staminate flowers: sepals 3, dark-brown, narrowly spatulate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, abaxially with white hairs; androphore pale, narrowly club-shaped, 1.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 3, appendages 3. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3, pale, oblong to broadly linear, 2 mm (enlarging to 3 mm), apex acute, distal abaxial surface pubescent, hairs white; gynoecium 3-carpellate; stylar column pale, dilated apically, appendages 3. Seeds pale to dark-brown, not lustrous, ellipsoid, 0.5–0.55 mm, longitudinal ribs conspicuous, pale, transverse ribs less conspicuous, pattern fine but coarser than in L. beyrichianum.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist sands and peats of shores, pine savanna, bog and seep edges, flatwoods clearings
Elevation: 0–400 m

Distribution

V22 154-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lachnocaulon anceps"
club--shaped +
pale +  and yellowish +
longitudinal +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
acute +  and obtuse +
peglike +  and glandlike +
cleft +, fringed +  and bladelike +
Robert Kral +
(Walter) Morong +
branching +, monopodial +  and sympodial +
dilated +
Eriocaulon anceps +
tapering;lingulate;linear;linear-triangular +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and West Indies (Cuba) +
0–400 m +
mealy-starchy +
epipetalous +
pistillate +  and staminate +
club--shaped +
lanceovoid +
Moist sands and peats of shores, pine savanna, bog and seep edges, flatwoods clearings +
compound +  and simple +
club--shaped +
whitish +  and pale gray +
globose;short-cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
involucrate +  and simple +
axillary +  and terminal +
short-cylindric +  and buttonlike +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
attenuate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2-cleft +, acute +  and oblique +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
orthotropous +  and pendulous +
adaxial-apical +
reduced to small +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
transverse +  and longitudinal +
conspicuous +
not septate +  and branched +
slender +
multiribbed +, twisted +  and simple +
filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
pale +  and dark-brown +
not lustrous +
sculptured +
ellipsoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.055 cm0.55 mm <br />5.5e-4 m <br />) +
pale +  and dark-brown +
distinct +
oblong;broadly linear +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +, 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +
unequal +
prostrate +  and repent +
elongate +
short-to-elongate +
Eriocaulon villosum +, Lachnocaulon floridanum +  and Lachnocaulon glabrum +
Lachnocaulon anceps +
Lachnocaulon +
species +
scapose +  and caulescent +
herb +  and cespitose +
pubescent +  and glabrous +