×elyhordeum macounii

(Vasey) Barkworth & D.R.
Synonyms: ×elytesion macounii Elymus macounii Agrohordeum ×macounii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 284.
Revision as of 01:59, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Culms 50-100 cm. Sheaths usually glabrous; ligules truncate; blades 9-16 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, stiff, ascending, scabrous. Spikes 4-13 cm long, about 5 mm wide, erect, lower nodes with 1-2 spikelets, upper nodes with 1 spikelet, the spikelets imbricate. Spikelets with 1-3 florets, those at the lower nodes frequently with 3 glumes. Glumes 6-9 mm, not indurate at the base, awned, awns as long as or longer than the glume bodies; lemmas 6-11 mm, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous or sometimes scabrous distally, awned, awns 10-20 mm. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Wyo., Colo., Alaska, Oreg., Wash., Mont., Utah, Minn., Idaho, Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., S.Dak., Ill., Iowa, Mo., Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Calif., Nev., N.Mex.

Discussion

×Elyhordeum macounii consists of hybrids between Elymus trachycaulus and Hordeum jubatum. It is quite common in western and central North America. Backcrosses to E. trachycaulus may have non-disarticulating rachises; they are likely to be identified as E. trachycaulus, falling between subsp. trachycaulus and subsp. subsecundus. Artificial, partially fertile octoploids were distributed to natural and experimental areas in several western states prior to 1960 (Bowden 1960); it is not known whether they have persisted.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "×elyhordeum macounii"
membranous +  and scarious +
toothed +, lobed +  and entire +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Vasey) Barkworth & D.R. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
basal +  and apical +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
nearly +  and sessile +
not branching +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wyo. +, Colo. +, Alaska +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, Mont. +, Utah +, Minn. +, Idaho +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Mo. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and N.Mex. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
1 +  and 3 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
subtending +
subulate +  and narrowly lanceolate +
unequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
not indurate +
uncinate +
solid +  and hollow +
oblong-lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly longer +
subequal +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
subsessile +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
×elytesion macounii +, Elymus macounii +  and Agrohordeum ×macounii +
×elyhordeum macounii +
×elyhordeum +
species +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +