Pharus glaber

Kunth
Common names: Upsidedown grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 13.
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Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants cespitose. Culms 25-95 cm, generally decumbent and rooting at the nodes. Sheaths glabrous, extensively overlapping; ligules 1-2 mm; pseudopetioles 8-60 mm; blades 7-30 cm long, 2-6.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to obovate, often acuminate, lacking intercostal fibrous bands, sometimes whitened beneath, lateral-veins diverging from the midvein at a 4-8° angle. Panicles 10-40 cm, sparsely flowered; branches solitary, with uncinate hairs, usually tipped with a staminate spikelet. Staminate spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, on 4-11 mm pedicels, subtending the pistillate spikelets, purple; lower glumes 1-2 mm; upper glumes 1.5-3.2 mm, 1-veined or 3-veined; lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm; paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas; anthers 0.9-1.1 mm. Pistillate spikelets 7.5-12 mm, diverging slightly from the branches; glumes brown; lower glumes 5-7 mm, 5-7-veined; upper glumes 6-8 mm, 3-5-veined; lemmas 7.5-12 mm, linear-oblong, abruptly short-beaked, with uncinate hairs nearly to the base; paleas equaling the lemmas. 2n = 24.

Discussion

Pharus glaber grows on limestone-influenced sand in the hammocks of central Florida. Only two remaining populations are known in the United States, but the species is still widely present elsewhere in the Neotropics. Hitchcock (1951) erroneously referred this species to Pharus parvifolius Nash, which differs primarily in the presence of intercostal fibrous bands on the adaxial surfaces of the leaf blades.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Pharus glaber"
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Emmet J. Judziewicz +  and Gerald F. Guala +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
straight +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
acuminate +, narrowly elliptic +  and obovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
spikelike +
bulliform +
Upsidedown grass +
erect +  and decumbent +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (95 cm950 mm <br />0.95 m <br />) +
not woody +
Puerto Rico +, Virgin Islands +  and Fla. +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
round +  and compressed +
(3)5-9(11)-veined +
persistent +
subtending +
2 +  and 1 +
lanceolate +
subequal +
uncinate +
subequal +
7-veined +  and 3-veined +
in part +  and covered +
linear-oblong +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +  and scarious +
inconspicuous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
utriculate +  and involute +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
staminate-pistillate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not prolonged +
pistillate +  and staminate +
larger +  and smaller +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Pharus glaber +
species +
membranous +
3-5-veined +, 3-veined +  and 1-veined +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
monoecious +  and monocarpic +