Puccinellia fasciculata

(Torr.) E.P. Bicknell
Common names: Borrer's saltmarsh grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 463.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants short-lived perennials; cespitose, not mat-forming. Culms 10-65 cm, usually decumbent and geniculate, sometimes erect. Ligules 1-2 mm, obtuse to truncate, entire; blades 2-7 mm wide, flat, folded, or involute. Panicles 4-16 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, linear to pyramidal, lower branches ascending to erect, spikelet-bearing nearly to the base; pedicels slightly to densely scabrous, often with tumid epidermal-cells. Spikelets 3-6 mm, with 2-6 florets. Glumes rounded over the back, veins prominent to obscure, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.8-1.6 mm; upper glumes 1.2-2.3 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 1.8-3 mm, slightly to markedly coriaceous throughout, glabrous or with a few hairs near the base, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, midveins usually excurrent, sometimes ending at the margins, apices acute to obtuse, entire, apical margins smooth or with a few scattered scabrules; palea veins glabrous proximally, scabrous to shortly hispid near midlength, scabrous distally; anthers 0.6-1 mm. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Maine, Md., N.J., Conn., N.Y., Mass., Va., N.H., Utah, Del., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Pa., R.I., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Puccinellia fasciculata is native to Europe. In the Flora region, it is found principally along the east coast, but it is also established at a few sites in Arizona and Utah, and has been reported from Nevada. All occurrences in the Flora region are probably the result of human introductions.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Puccinellia fasciculata"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
acute +  and obtuse +
Jerrold I. Davis +
(Torr.) E.P. Bicknell +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Borrer's saltmarsh grass +
not branching +
geniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br />) +
not woody +
Maine +, Md. +, N.J. +, Conn. +, N.Y. +, Mass. +, Va. +, N.H. +, Utah +, Del. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 6 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually distinctly shorter +
subtending +
rounded +
subequal +  and unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
less +  and 1/3 +
(3)5(7)-veined +
with a few hairs +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
erose +  and entire +
obtuse to truncate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
ascending +  and erect +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
membranous +  and scarious +
spikelike +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
1 +  and 60 +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Puccinellia fasciculata +
Puccinellia +
species +
membranous +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
obscure +  and prominent +
perennial +  and short-lived +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
plant +, not mat-forming +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +