Poa hartzii subsp. vrangelica

(Tzvelev) Soreng & L.J. Gillespie
Synonyms: Poa hartzii var. vivipara
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 591.
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Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Culms 30-40 cm, highest culm node in the proximal 1/5 -1/4. Leaves mostly basal. Sheaths closed for about 3/10 their length, smooth; ligules 2-3 mm, smooth, margins decurrent, apices obtuse to acute; blades 1.5-2 mm wide, involute, moderately thick, erect or steeply ascending, cauline blades mostly shorter than 3 cm. Panicles 5-9 cm, erect, open, narrowly pyramidal, sparse, with 2-4 branches per node; branches 1-2.5 cm, widely spreading, slender, more or less terete, sparsely to moderately densely scabrous, each branch with 1-2 spikelets. Spikelets bulbiferous, about 5-6 mm excluding the bladelets, distinctly laterally compressed, strongly anthocyanic, lustrous; florets 2, bulb-forming; rachilla internodes not distinguishable. Glumes 4.5-5.5 mm, about equal in length, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels smooth or sparsely scabrous distally; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses poorly differentiated, or with a sparse crown of hairs; lemmas 4.5-5.5 mm, the few more or less normal basal florets lanceolate, keels and sometimes the marginal veins sparsely puberulent proximally, margins narrowly hyaline, apices acute; palea keels sparsely scabrous distally, intercostal regions smooth, sometimes puberulent; anthers aborted, about 0.8 mm.

Discussion

Poa hartzii subsp. vrangelica can be difficult to distinguish from P. glauca, but it has a looser habit and thin glumes. It grows along the Sagavanirktok River, from the Franklin Hills to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, as well as at scattered locations along the coast of the Beaufort Sea in Alaska, the Queen Elizabeth Islands in Nunavut, and Wrangell Island, Russia. It includes two varieties: Poa hartzii var. vivipara Polunin, which grows in the Canadian portion of its range; and Poa hartzii var. vrangelica (Tzvelev) Prob., which is more western and favors P. glauca.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."decreasing" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
hispidulous +  and glabrous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
bronze-colored +
acute +  and obtuse +
long-scarious +
Robert J. Soreng +
(Tzvelev) Soreng & L.J. Gillespie +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
persisting +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
with a crown +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and terete +
folded +  and involute +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alaska +, Greenland +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +  and Que. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +
reduced +
bulb-forming +  and normal +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
indistinct +
puberulent +
5(7-11)-veined +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
subequal +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
lacerate +, truncate +  and acuminate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
decurrent +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
pyramidal +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not distinguishable +
compressed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa hartzii var. vivipara +
Poa hartzii subsp. vrangelica +
Poa hartzii +
subspecies +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, stoloniferous +  and not rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +