Digitaria pubiflora

(Vasey) Wipff
Common names: Western witchgrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 362.
Revision as of 02:56, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants perennial; cespitose, with or without rhizomes. Culms 20-70 cm, erect; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaves mainly cauline; sheaths glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, sometimes with papillose-based hairs; ligules 0.5-2.2 mm, entire to lacerate; blades 1.3-7.7 cm long, 1.5-4.7 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent. Panicles simple, 4.5-20 cm long, 5.5-31 cm wide, open; branches divergent; lower primary branches 3.6-17.7 cm, often with 1-several sterile branches near the base; pedicels divergent, spikelets solitary. Spikelets 2.3-3.3 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, narrowly elliptic. Lower glumes 0.1-0.4 mm; upper glumes 1.8-2.9 mm, 3-veined, densely pubescent between the veins, hairs white, becoming purple at maturity; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length, texture, and pubescence, 5-veined, veins equidistant; upper lemmas 1.9-2.6 mm, glabrous, dark-brown, narrowly acute; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm, yellow, red, or purple. Caryopses 1.3-1.6 mm. 2n = (36), 72.

Distribution

Ariz., N.Mex., Okla., Colo., Tex.

Discussion

Digitaria pubiflora grows in dry, sandy or rocky soils from Arizona to central Texas and south to central Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Digitaria pubiflora"
purple +, red +  and yellow +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acuminate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Vasey) Wipff +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (7.7 cm77 mm <br />0.077 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
triquetrous +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
planoconvex +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
Western witchgrass +
at aerial culm nodes +  and branching +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Colo. +  and Tex. +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
coriaceous +
entire +  and lacerate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br /> (17.7 cm177 mm <br />0.177 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
open +  and simple +
4.5cm +  and 20cm +
subterranean +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (31 cm310 mm <br />0.31 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +, lanceoloid +  and ellipsoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.82 cm8.2 mm <br />0.0082 m <br />) +
0.6mm +  and 1mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Digitaria pubiflora +
Digitaria +
species +
membranous +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
cartilaginous +, coriaceous +  and indurate +
equidistant +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +