Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum

Common names: Scribner's panicgrass
Synonyms: Panicum oligosanthes var. scribnerianum Panicum oligosanthes var. helleri Panicum helleri Panicum scribnerianum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 421.
Revision as of 03:01, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Culms 20-50 cm; internodes often lustrous, glabrous or sparsely papillose-hispid (rarely puberulent). Cauline sheaths often lustrous, glabrous or sparsely papillose-hispid (rarely puberulent); ligules 1-1.5 mm; blades usually 6-15 mm wide, less than 10 times longer than wide, flat, ascending to spreading, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, acute. Primary panicles denser than in subsp. oligosanthes, branches more flexible; pedicels mostly shorter than 5 mm. Spikelets usually 2.7-3.5 mm long, 2-2.4 mm wide, broadly obovoid-ellipsoid, usually glabrous. Upper glumes with a prominent orange to purplish spot at the base.

Discussion

Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum grows in sandy or clayey banks and prairies. Its range extends from southern British Columbia to the east coast of the United States, and south into northern Mexico. It is the most widespread of the two varieties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

umbonate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Schult.) Gould +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
purplish spot +  and orange +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
rounded +  and truncate +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
distinct +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
more prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
wiry +  and rebranching +
initially ascending;erect +
scabridulous +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
papillose-hispid +  and glabrous +
sometimes longer +
Scribner's panicgrass +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
geniculate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Wash. +, Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Okla. +, N.Y. +, Maine +, Colo. +, Calif. +, Ala. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, Ark. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Conn. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, R.I. +, Mont. +, Miss. +, Ky. +  and Oreg. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
papillose-hispid +  and glabrous +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/5 +  and 3/4 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
partly enclosed +  and long-exserted +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not overlapping +
papillose-hispid +, ascending +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
6 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
obovoid-ellipsoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
2mm +  and 2.4mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum oligosanthes var. scribnerianum +, Panicum oligosanthes var. helleri +, Panicum helleri +  and Panicum scribnerianum +
Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum +
Dichanthelium oligosanthes +
subspecies +
membranous +
orange +  and purplish +
chartaceous-indurate +
more prominent +
7 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +