Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. columbianum

Common names: Panic du district de columbia
Synonyms: Panicum tsugetorum Panicum columbianum Panicum acuminatum var. columbianum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 425.
Revision as of 03:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants cespitose, pale bluish or grayish-green. Culms erect to ascending, densely puberulent, longer hairs often present also, at least on the lower portion of the culms; nodes puberulent; fall phase with spreading or decumbent culms, branching early from most nodes, secondary blades not as greatly reduced or as densely crowded as in subspp. acuminatum, fasciculatum, implicatum, and leucothrix. Cauline sheaths pubescent, their pubescence similar to that of the culms but some¬what less dense; midculm sheaths about 1/2 as long as the internodes; ligules 1-1.5 mm; blades 3-7 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, relatively firm, often ascending, abaxial sur¬faces densely puberulent to nearly glabrous, adaxial sur¬faces glabrous or sparsely pilose near the base, margins whitish-scabridulous. Spikelets 1.5-1.9 mm, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, puberulent.

Discussion

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. columbianum grows in sandy woods or clearings in the northeastern portion of the species range. It is much less common than the other eastern subspecies of D. acuminatum. Occasionally, it resembles the more widespread subsp. fasciculatum, subsp. implicatum, and subsp. lindheimeri.

The culms and sheaths of Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. columbianum are always puberulent with very short hairs. This puberulence should not be confused with the slightly longer hairs that develop on the secondary branches of other taxa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Sw) Gould & C.A. Clark +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
subcordate +  and rounded +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
grayish-green +  and olivaceous +
distinct +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
dense +  and pubescent +
papillose-based +
sometimes longer +
Panic du district de columbia +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
decumbent +, spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
puberulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Puerto Rico +, Colo. +, Miss. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Nev. +  and Ky. +
pilose;glabrous;densely puberulent;nearly glabrous +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
olive green or grayish-green +  and yellowish-green +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
obtuse +  and acute +
glabrous +  and ciliate +
whitish-scabridulous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
puberulent +
swollen +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pilose +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
pubescent +, densely +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
yellowish-green +  and olivaceous or purplish +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
reduced +
Panicum tsugetorum +, Panicum columbianum +  and Panicum acuminatum var. columbianum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. columbianum +
Dichanthelium acuminatum +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute or minutely umbonate or apiculate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
chartaceous-indurate +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
involute +  and flat +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
grayish-green +  and pale bluish +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +