Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. leucothrix

(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong
Synonyms: Panicum leucothrix Panicum acuminatum var. leucothrix
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 426.
Revision as of 03:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants cespitose, pale olive green, often purplish-tinged. Culms usually 30-100 cm, erect to ascending, sparsely pubescent to almost glabrous, hairs appressed, thin, silvery, papillose-based; nodes sparsely pubescent; fall phase branching extensively from the lower and midculm nodes, with conspicuous, flabellate fascicles of branches and reduced blades. Cauline sheaths shorter than the internodes, sparsely pilose to nearly glabrous, hairs papillose-based, occasionally with shorter soft hairs underneath, margins ciliate; midculm sheaths about 1/2 as long as the internodes; blades usually 2-7 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, relatively firm, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, abaxial surfaces densely and softly puberulent, adaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely appressed-villous, sometimes with a few longer hairs intermixed. Primary panicles open, long-exserted, dense. Spikelets 1.1-1.5 mm, usually ellipsoid, densely short-pubescent.

Discussion

Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. leucothrix grows in low, sandy or peaty pine savannahs of the coastal plain. Its range extends through Mexico, the West Indies, and Central America to northern South America. It is closely related, and often sympatric with, the more common, glabrous subsp. longiligulatum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

appressed-villous +  and glabrous +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Nash) Freckmann & Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
subcordate +  and rounded +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
grayish-green +  and olivaceous +
distinct +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sparsely pilose +  and nearly glabrous +
papillose-based +
sometimes longer +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
erect +  and ascending +
glabrous +, pubescent to almost +  and pubescent +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Puerto Rico +, Colo. +, Miss. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Nev. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
olive green or grayish-green +  and yellowish-green +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
obtuse +  and acute +
glabrous +  and ciliate +
whitish-scabridulous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
swollen +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pilose +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
pubescent +, densely +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
yellowish-green +  and olivaceous or purplish +
short-pubescent +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum leucothrix +  and Panicum acuminatum var. leucothrix +
Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. leucothrix +
Dichanthelium acuminatum +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute or minutely umbonate or apiculate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
chartaceous-indurate +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
involute +  and flat +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
purplish-tinged +, green +  and pale olive +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +