Dichanthelium sect. Dichanthelium

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 432.
Revision as of 03:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants cespitose, with caudices or knotty crowns. Basal rosettes well-differentiated. Culms 18-100 cm, decumbent to erect, usually glabrous; nodes bearded or glabrous; fall phase often much branched and rebranched, with smaller blades and panicles than those of the culms. Cauline leaves 3-7; sheaths usually glabrous, lower sheaths sometimes pilose; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, of hairs, or absent. Primary panicles exserted. Spikelets ellipsoid to obovoid, glabrous or pubescent. Upper florets acute to obtuse.

Discussion

Gene exchange between the subspecies of Dichanthelium dichotomum, and between D. dichotomum and other species in the genus, appears to be rather common.

Selected References

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

rounded +  and attenuate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Hitchc. & Chase) Gould +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
distinct +
shortly ovate +  and lanceolate +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
branching +  and hollow +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
decumbent +  and erect +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Minn. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Ala. +, Mich. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, W.Va. +, Ark. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Md. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, Miss. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Ga. +, Tenn. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Va. +, Idaho +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/5 +  and 3/4 +
acuminate +, acute +  and truncate +
complex +  and simple +
rebranched +  and branched +
concealed +  and prominent +
glabrous +  and bearded +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
dry +  and fleshy +
in triplets +  and paired +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +  and obovoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Dichanthelium sect. Dichanthelium +
Dichanthelium +
section +
membranous +
acute +  and obtuse +
chartaceous-indurate +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +