Panicum philadelphicum subsp. philadelphicum

Common names: Panic de philadelphie
Synonyms: Panicum philadelphicum var. tuckermanii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 460.
Revision as of 03:06, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants often slender, pilose, yellowish-green. Culms erect or decumbent. Blades 2-6 mm wide, often erect, those of the flag leaves usually less than 1/2 as long as the panicles. Secondary panicle branches usually appressed; pedicels usually short, appressed. Spikelets 1.4-2.1 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid, pale green to slightly reddish. Upper glumes and lower lemmas hooked over the upper florets; mature upper florets more than 1/2 as wide as long, shiny, blackish, with several pale veins.

Discussion

Panicum philadelphicum subsp. philadelphicum grows in meadows, open woods, sand, and on receding shores.

Plants with decumbent culms, glabrous pulvini, flexuous pedicels without hairs over 0.2 mm long, spikelets 1.4-1.7 mm long, and the mature floret not disarticulating have been called Panicum tuckermanii Fernald. They are often fairly distinct on receding lake shores in New England and the Great Lakes area (Darbyshire and Cayoutte 1995), but intergrade with subsp. philadelphicum elsewhere.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."-11-veined" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

puberulent +
papillose +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Robert W. Freckmann +  and Michel G. Lelong +
Bernh. ex Trin. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
truncate +  and subcordate +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
purplish +  and greenish +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
hirsute +  and sparsely pilose +
0 +  and 1/2 +
filiform +  and ovate flat +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
thick-walled +
sometimes longer +
Panic de philadelphie +
small green +
simple +  and profusely branched +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
decumbent +  and erect +
not compressed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
woody +  and not succulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Tex. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Ark. +, Kans. +, Okla. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Md. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Ky. +  and Ala. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +
unequal +
membranous +
well-developed +
papillose-based +
purplish +, usually yellow-green +  and green +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
hollow +  and solid +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
7cm +  and 27cm +
subterranean +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
pyramidal +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
simple +  and compound +
spreading +  and appressed +
hirsute +  and scabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
pilose +  and glabrous +
pilose +  and glabrous +
diverging;appressed +
usually longer +
in triplets +  and paired +
pale green +  and slightly reddish +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ovoid-ellipsoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
0.5mm +  and 0.7mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum philadelphicum var. tuckermanii +
Panicum philadelphicum subsp. philadelphicum +
Panicum philadelphicum +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rugose +  and verrucose +
chartaceous-indurate +  and rigid +
not prominent +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +