Panicum diffusum

Sw.
Common names: Spreading witchgrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 466.
Revision as of 03:07, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; cespitose and shortly rhizomatous. Culms (6) 25-100 cm, 0.5-3.5 mm thick, spreading to weakly ascending, usually freely branching; nodes pilose, hairs spreading to ascending; internodes pilose, with papillose-based hairs, or sparsely hispid. Sheaths rounded, glabrous, margins shortly ciliate distally; ligules 0.6-4 mm, of hairs; blades (3) 6-15 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, spreading, abaxial surfaces sparsely hirsute, adaxial surfaces more densely so, hairs papillose-based, midribs prominent and not white, margins involute, bases cuneate, apices subulate. Terminal panicles 3-35 cm long, about 1/2 as wide, shortly exserted; axillary panicles smaller, not fully exserted; rachises scabridulous; primary branches usually solitary, sometimes paired, divergent and widely spaced, secondary branching mostly on the distal 1/3 of the primary branches; pedicels 1-4 mm, spreading to appressed, confined to the distal portions of the secondary branches. Spikelets 2.1-2.9 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, glabrous. Lower glumes 1-1.2 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelets, attenuate, 5-9-veined, veins anastomosing apically; upper glumes and lower lemmas similar, extending about 0.5 mm beyond the upper florets, 11-13-veined; lower florets sterile; lower paleas 1-1.3 mm; upper florets 1.5-1.8 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, smooth. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Tex., La.

Discussion

Panicum diffusum grows along river banks, ditches, and disturbed areas in wet, loamy or clayey soils. Its range extends from Texas to the Caribbean and northern South America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."-11-veined" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Panicum diffusum"
puberulent +
subulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Robert W. Freckmann +  and Michel G. Lelong +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
cuneate +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
filiform +  and ovate flat +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
thick-walled +
sometimes longer +
Spreading witchgrass +
small green +
spreading +  and weakly ascending +
not compressed +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
woody +  and not succulent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Puerto Rico +, Virgin Islands +, Tex. +  and La. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +
unequal +
membranous +
well-developed +
papillose-based +
spreading +  and ascending +
uncinate +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
hollow +  and solid +
hispid +  and pilose +
coriaceous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
pyramidal +
simple +  and compound +
spreading +  and appressed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spaced +, divergent +  and paired +
scabridulous +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
ellipsoid +  and lanceoloid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.8mm +  and 1mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Panicum diffusum +
Panicum sect. Panicum +
species +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
membranous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rugose +  and verrucose +
chartaceous-indurate +  and rigid +
anastomosing +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +