Setaria leucopila

(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.
Common names: Streambed bristlegrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 548.
Revision as of 03:15, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Plants perennial; cespitose. Culms 20-100 cm. Sheaths compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally; ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate; blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces. Panicles 6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green; rachises scabrous or villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending. Spikelets 2.2-2.8 (3) mm, elliptical. Lower glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar. 2n = 54, 68, 72.

Distribution

Okla., N.Mex., Tex., Colo., Ariz., Ark., Fla.

Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Setaria leucopila"
72 +, 68 +  and 54 +
not penicillate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
James M. Rominger +
(Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
folded +  and flat +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not developed +
compressed +, ellipsoid +  and subglobose +
sometimes longer +
Streambed bristlegrass +
branched +  and solid +
decumbent +  and erect +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Okla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Colo. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
not constricted +
indurate +  and membranous +
rarely exceeding the upper lemmas +  and equaling +
1/2 +  and 3/4 +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spikelike +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
villous +  and scabrous +
compressed +
subsessile +  and short pedicellate +
in triplets +  and paired +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
acutish +  and obtuse +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
red +  and white +
fused +  and free +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Setaria leucopila +
Setaria subg. Setaria +
species +
membranous +
membranous +  and herbaceous +
not keeled +
reduced +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +