Hymenachne amplexicaulis

(Rudge) Nees
Common names: West indian marsh grass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 563.
Revision as of 03:17, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial. Culms to 3.5 m tall, 1 cm or more thick, decumbent. Ligules 1-2.5 mm, brownish; blades 15-33 cm long, 12-28 mm wide, lax, flat, glabrous. Panicles 10-40 cm long, 0.7-1.2 cm thick, spikelike, dense, sometimes lobed near the base; basal branches 1.5-5 cm, strictly erect. Spikelets 3.5-5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate. Lower glumes 1-1.7 mm, 3-veined; upper glumes 2.8-3.9 mm; lower lemmas 3.6-4.6 mm, longer than the upper glumes, attenuate to subaristate; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm; anthers 1.1-1.2 mm. 2n = 10.

Discussion

In the Flora region, Hymenachne amplexicaulis is known only from low, wet pastures in southern Florida and it is rare even in that state. It is more abundant in the remainder of its range which extends through Mexico to Argentina.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Hymenachne amplexicaulis"
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Rudge) Nees +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
not fused +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
sometimes longer +
West indian marsh grass +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Puerto Rico +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
spikelike +  and cylindrical +
solid +  and hollow +
distributed +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
/2 +, 1 +  and no +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
10cm +  and 40cm +
subterranean +
lobed +  and spikelike +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
acuminate +  and lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Hymenachne amplexicaulis +
Hymenachne +
species +
membranous +
subequal +  and or longer +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.39 cm3.9 mm <br />0.0039 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
membranous +  and leathery +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +