Sporobolus pinetorum

Weakley & P.M. Peterson
Common names: Carolina dropseed
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 137.
Revision as of 03:37, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms (30) 45-120 (180) cm. Sheaths shiny and indurate basally, glabrous or appressed hairy elsewhere, hairs to 5 mm, margins hyaline; ligules 0.2-0.6 mm; blades 20-50 cm long, 1.2-2 (3) mm wide, flat, folded or involute, dark green, remaining so well into winter, glabrous on both surfaces or the adaxial surface sparsely hairy basally, margins scabridulous. Panicles 15-30 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, open (contracted when immature), longer than wide, pyramidal to ovate, not diffuse; lower nodes with 1-2 (3) branches; primary branches 2-8 cm, appressed or spreading to 50° from the rachis, not capillary, without spikelets on the lower 1/3; secondary branches spreading; pulvini hairy or glabrous; pedicels 2-22 mm, longer than the spikelets, spreading, glabrous, scabridulous. Spikelets 3.5-6.5 mm, purplish-brown. Glumes linear-lanceolate, membranous; lower glumes 2.4-4.5 mm, 0.6-0.83 times as long as the upper glumes; upper glumes (3.5) 4-6 (6.5) mm, as long as or longer than the florets; lemmas 3.4-4.3 mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 3.4-4.4 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous; anthers 2.5-3.4 mm, purplish. Fruits 1.8-2.2 mm, fusiform, brown. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Sporobolus pinetorum grows in wet to moist pine woodlands, in soils seasonally to semi-permanently saturated, at elevations of 0-160 m. It is endemic to the southeastern United States.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."-0.83timesaslongastheupperglumes" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Sporobolus pinetorum"
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
Paul M. Peterson +, Stephan L. Hatch +  and Alan S. Weakley +
Weakley & P.M. Peterson +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Carolina dropseed +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ga. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
fusiform +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
linear-lanceolate +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
acute +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
membranous +
not diffuse +
15cm +  and 30cm +
longer than wide +
pyramidal +  and ovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
adherent +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
spreading;appressed +
not capillary +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and hairy +
spikelike +
hairy +, appressed +  and glabrous +
purplish-brown +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and laterally compressed +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Sporobolus pinetorum +
Sporobolus +
species +
membranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +