Hilaria mutica

(Buckley) Benth.
Common names: Tobosagrass
Synonyms: Pleuraphis mutica
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 276.
Revision as of 03:48, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms 30-60 cm, erect, geniculate at the middle nodes; nodes glabrous or pubescent, hairs to 0.3 mm. Sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose on the margins; ligules 0.5-2 mm, lacerate; blades 2-15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, mostly scabrous on both surfaces, with papillose-based hairs behind the ligules. Panicles 4-8 cm; fascicles 5-8 mm. Lateral spikelets with 1 or 2 (4) staminate florets; glumes not conspicuously fused basally, thin, papery, flabellate, dorsally awned, awns not exceeding the apices, apical lobes rounded, ciliate to finely laciniate, veins not or scarcely excurrent; anthers 3, 2.5-3.5 mm. Central spikelets with 1 bisexual floret; glumes with 1 or more divergent, dorsal awns, apical lobes, ciliate to finely laciniate, veins excurrent; lemmas exceeding the glumes, bilobed, mucronate. 2n = 36, 54.

Discussion

Hilaria mutica grows in level upland areas and desert valleys subject to occasional flooding but lacking permanent streams. Its range extends into northern Mexico. Although H. mutica has moderate forage value, its palatability is low and it is frequently infected with ergot.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Hilaria mutica"
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
ciliate +  and finely laciniate +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Buckley) Benth. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
straight +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
disarticulating +
spikelike +
reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Tobosagrass +
geniculate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
not waisted +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
1 +  and 2 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
flabellate +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
5-veined +, 7-13-veined +  and 1-3-veined +
mucronate +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
lacerate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
pilose +  and glabrous +
pilose +  and villous +
concealed +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
pilose +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Pleuraphis mutica +
Hilaria mutica +
species +
membranous +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +