Hesperaloe

Engelmann

in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 497. 1871.

Etymology: Greek hesperos, western, and aloe, a kind of plant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 441. Mentioned on page 413, 414, 424.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 071.jpegYucca constricta
Hesperoyucca whipplei
Hesperaloe parviflora
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn

Plants perennial, cespitose, acaulescent, semisucculent, primarily short to long-rhizomatous. Leaves in basal rosettes; blade linear, thick and striate-ridged abaxially, margins with threadlike, detaching filaments, apex frayed or with hard spine. Inflorescences paniculate [racemose], loose, 3–8-branched. Flowers bisexual; perianth narrowly tubular to broadly campanulate; tepals 6; stamens 6, inserted on receptacle or at tepal bases, included; filaments glabrous; anthers sagittate, with septal nectaries; receptacle fleshy; ovary superior; style slender, barely exceeding tepals. Fruits capsular, ovoid, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds many, black, flattened. x = 30.

Distribution

Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Coahuila), Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Nuevo León), Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Species 5 (2 in the flora).

Hesperaloe parviflora, and to a much lesser extent H. funifera, are cultivated in the semiarid and arid Southwest. The original distribution of H. parviflora is likely much obscured because of a long history of roadside and ornamental plantings throughout the area.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Flowers green, tinged with purple, broadly campanulate; leaf blade yellowish green, 1–2 m × 2–5 cm. Hesperaloe funifera
1 Flowers rosy red to salmon, narrowly tubular; leaf blade dark green, 1–1.25 m × 2.5 cm. Hesperaloe parviflora

"thick" is not a number.

... more about "Hesperaloe"
longitudinal +
sagittate +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
R. Laurie Robbins +
Engelmann +
striate-ridged +
fibrous +, succulent +  and rigid +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Coahuila) +, Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and Arid regions of Tex. and Mexico (Sonora) +
Greek hesperos, western, and aloe, a kind of plant +
broadened +
fleshy +  and dry +
pseudopetiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
long-lived +  and annual +
dentate +, serrulate +  and entire +
denticulate +
cylindrical +, ovoid +  and 3-angled +
not +  and articulate +
narrowly tubular +  and broadly campanulate +
semisucculent +
in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), +
flattened +
included +  and inserted +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
3 +  and 1 +
list +  and count +
exserted +  and included +
slender +
Hesperaloe +
Agavaceae +
connate +  and distinct +
long-rhizomatous +  and acaulescent +
plant +  and cespitose +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +