Anacolia menziesii

(Turner) Paris

Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, sér. 5, 6: 37. 1894.

Illustrated
Basionym: Bartramia menziesii Turner Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 525, plate 11, fig. 1. 1805
Synonyms: Anacolia menziesii var. baueri (Hampe) Paris
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 101.
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Plants yellowish green to reddish-brown. Stems 3–5 cm. Leaves erect, imbricate when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, distal lamina 1 (or 2) -stratose at margins, 2.5–4.5 mm; margins singly or doubly serrate distally; costa percurrent or short-excurrent, abaxial surface smooth; inner basal laminal cells quadrate or short-rectangular; distal cells rectangular to oblong, 25 × 4–10 µm, smooth or few cells bearing low prorulae on abaxial side. Seta 0.5–1.2 cm. Capsule 2–2.8 mm; operculum conic-obtuse; peristome usually absent, when present variously developed, usually broken, sometimes as low thin membrane below mouth. Spores 18–32 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature Feb–Aug.
Habitat: Rock, ledges, ravines, shady canyons, soil
Elevation: moderate to high elevations (500- 2200 m)

Distribution

V28 156-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Features that aid in distinguishing Anacolia menziesii from A. laevisphaera include the less prorulose laminal cells and lack of sharp distinction between medial and marginal basal laminal cells. The capsule is fragile, often split; exothecial cells are quadrate and intensely pigmented below mouth. Variety baueri is moderately distinct from var. menziesii by virtue of more elongate capsules but is not recognized here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Anacolia menziesii"
obtuse +, acuminate +  and acute +
Dana G. Griffin III +
(Turner) Paris +
enlarged +
Bartramia menziesii +
cucullate +
rarely smooth or irregularly wrinkled +  and furrowed +
erect +  and inclined +
globose +  and ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
appendiculate +
short-excurrent;percurrent +
rectangular;oblong +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
moderate to high elevations (500- 2200 m) +
yellow;reddish-brown +
papillose +  and smooth +
Rock, ledges, ravines, shady canyons, soil +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
smooth +, papillose +  and mammillose +
1-3-stratose +
spreading;erect +
lanceolate +
conic-obtuse +
clavate +  and filiform +
Capsules mature Feb–Aug. +
Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, sér. +
papillose +
distinct +
curved +  and straight +
elongate +
short;elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
globose;reniform +
erect +  and ascending +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Anacolia menziesii var. baueri +
Anacolia menziesii +
Anacolia +
species +
intermediate +
specialized +
dioicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
enlarged +
differentiated +
yellowish green +  and reddish-brown +