Platylomella

A. L. Andrews

Bryologist 53: 58. 1950.

Endemic
Etymology: Genus name Platyloma and Latin -ella, diminutive, alluding to replaced later homonym
Basionym: Platyloma Kindberg Gen. Eur. N.-Amer. Bryin., 22. 1897,
Synonyms: Sciaromium sect. Platyloma Brotherus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 319. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 341, 652.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
AmblPlatylomellaLescurii.jpegPlatylomella lescuriiPatricia M. Eckel

Plants small to somewhat large, dark green to blackish with yellowish green shoot apices. Stems fine, prostrate, irregularly branched or subpinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia present, filiform; rhizoids basal or sometimes adventitious distally on decumbent shoots, forming tomentum, slightly branched, smooth; axillary hair distal cells 1 or 2, hyaline. Stem-leaves erect-spreading, straight or incurved, cordate-ovate to ovatelanceolate, not plicate, 0.5–1.5 mm; base not decurrent; margins plane, serrulate distally or to base, sometimes entire, limbidia conspicuous or sometimes inconspicuous, 2–4-stratose, cells incrassate; apex gradually or abruptly acuminate, sometimes apiculate, tips often obtuse; costa single, strong, percurrent to short-excurrent, usually confluent distally with limbidia; alar cells undifferentiated; basal laminal cells rectangular or oblong-hexagonal; distal cells short-rhomboidal to oblong-hexagonal, 6–12 × 15–40 µm. Branch leaves similar, slightly smaller and narrower. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal to cernuous, oblong-cylindric, asymmetric, sometimes arcuate; peristome hypnoid; exostome margins dentate; endostome cilia appendiculate. Spores 12–17 (–25) µm.

Distribution

c, e North America

Discussion

Species 1.

Platylomella has previously been included in Sciaromium (Mitten) Mitten, a synonym of Echinodium Juratzka (S. P. Churchill 1986).

Selected References

None.

"narrower" is not a number.

... more about "Platylomella"
not +  and separating +
acuminate +
John A. Christy +
A. L. Andrews +
not decurrent +
Platyloma +
autoicous +  and sexual +
cucullate +
curved +  and straight +
horizontal +  and cernuous +
oblong-cylindric +
undifferentiated +
inflated +
incrassate +
not +  and differentiated +
appendiculate +
percurrent +  and short-excurrent +
2 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
short-rhomboidal +  and oblong-hexagonal +
c +  and e North America +
Genus name Platyloma and Latin -ella, diminutive, alluding to replaced later homonym +
brownish +  and yellowbrown +
short +  and narrow +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
incurved +  and erect-spreading +
cordate-ovate;ovatelanceolate +
inconspicuous +  and conspicuous +
entire +, to base +  and serrulate +
multistratose +  and 1-stratose +
hexagonal +, rectangular +  and short-linear +
short-rostrate +, rostrate +  and conic +
obovate +, oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
adventitious +
yellowish green +
subpinnate +  and branched +
Sciaromium sect. Platyloma +
Platylomella +
Amblystegiaceae +
obtuse +
incrassate +
dark green +  and blackish +
large +  and small to somewhat +
transitional +